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List of leaders of Communist Tuva

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Leaders of Communist Tuva
Emblem of the Tuvan ASSR
AppointerPolitburo, Central Committee or any party apparatus and by electoral vote
Formation14/15 August 1921
First holderMongush Buyan-Badyrgy (as Chairman of the All-Tuva Constituent Khural)
Sodnam Balkhyr (as Chairman of the Central Bureau)
Final holderKaadyr-ool Bicheldey (as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet)
Sherig-ool Oorzhak (as Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
Abolished25 December 1991

The following is a list of leaders of Communist Tuva, encompassing leaders of the Tuvan People's Republic, the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast (the Tuvan AO) and the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (the Tuvan ASSR).

It lists heads of state, heads of government, heads of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and of the local branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Tuvan People's Republic was nominally a sovereign state[1] in 1921–44, but it was considered a satellite state of the Soviet Union (the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Republic were the only countries to recognize its independence[2][3]).

In 1944, at the request of Tuva's Small People's Khural (parliament), the Tuvan People's Republic became a part of the Soviet Union as an autonomous oblast (the Tuvan AO) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (the Russian SFSR) by the decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

In 1961, the Tuvan AO became an autonomous soviet socialist republic (the Tuvan ASSR) of the Russian SFSR.

Tuvan People's Republic

Heads of state

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
Chairman of the All-Tuva Constituent Khural
(1921)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy
(1892–1932) 		14 August 1921 15 August 1921 People's Revolutionary Party
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural
(1924–1944)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Mongush Nimachap
(Nimazhap)
(1879–1932) 		18 September 1924 4 February 1929 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 3 Adyg Tyulyush Chulydum
(1900–1933) 		5 February 1929 5 October 1933 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 4 Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool
(1893–1938) 		1933 February 1938 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 5 Oyun Polat
(1906–1992) 		2 March 1938 4 April 1940 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 6 Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
(1912–2008) 		6 April 1940 10 October 1944 People's Revolutionary Party

Heads of government

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
Chairmen of the Central Bureau
(1921–1923)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Sodnam Balkhyr
(?–1924) 		15 August 1921 28 February 1922 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Maady Lopsan-Osur
(1876–1934?) 		1 March 1922 15 August 1922 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 3 Salchak Idam-Syuryun 15 August 1922 19 September 1923 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 4 Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy
(1892–1932) 		20 September 1923 1 October 1923 People's Revolutionary Party
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
(1923–1944)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | (4) Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy
(1892–1932) 		1 October 1923 18 September 1924 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 5 Soyan Oruygu
(1876–?) 		18 September 1934 1925 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 6 Donduk Kuular
(1888–1932) 		1925 January 1929 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 7 Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool
(1893–1938) 		January 1929 1929 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 8 Sat Churmet-Dazhi
(1894–1938) 		1929 February 1938 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 9 Ondar Bayyr
(Aleksey Bair)
(1904–1986) 		1938 May 1940 People's Revolutionary Party
Post abolished (May 1940 – 22 June 1941)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 10 Saryg-Donggak Chymba
(Aleksandr Chimba)
(1906–1985) 		22 June 1941 10 October 1944 People's Revolutionary Party

Heads of party

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
Chairman of the Organizing Bureau of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
(1921–1922)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Mongush Nimachap
(Nimazhap)
(1879–1932) 		29 October 1921 March 1922 People's Revolutionary Party
Chairmen of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
(1922–1924)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Maady Lopsan-Osur
(1876–1934?) 		March 1922 9 July 1923 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 3 Oyun Kyursedi
(Kursedi)
(1884–1924) 		9 July 1923 15 March 1924 People's Revolutionary Party
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
(1924–1926)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 4 Shagdyr April 1924 January 1926 People's Revolutionary Party
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
(1926–1932)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 5 Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy
(1892–1932) 		January 1926 February 1927 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 6 Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon
(1901–?) 		February 1927 January 1929 People's Revolutionary Party
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 7 Irgit Shagdyrzhap
(1899–1959) 		January 1929 March 1932 People's Revolutionary Party
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
(1932–1944)
style="background: Template:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;" | 8 Salchak Toka
(1901–1973) 		6 March 1932 10 October 1944 People's Revolutionary Party

Tuvan Autonomous Oblast / Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Heads of state

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Autonomous Oblast Soviet
(1944–1962)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Saryg-Donggak Chymba
(Aleksandr Chimba)
(1906–1985) 		13 October 1944 February 1961 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Mikhail Mendume
(1922–2001) 		February 1961 10 January 1962 Communist Party
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
(1962–1990)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 3 Bay-Kara Dolchanmaa
(1916–2002) 		10 January 1962 22 June 1977 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | (2) Mikhail Mendume
(1922–2001) 		22 June 1977 December 1984 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 4 Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar
(1932–) 		December 1984 27 April 1990 Communist Party
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
(1990–1991)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | (4) Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar
(1932–) 		27 April 1990 2 October 1991 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:black;" | 5 Kaadyr-ool Bicheldey
(1950–) 		2 October 1991 25 December 1991 Independent

Heads of government

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
(1944–1991)
Post abolished (10 October 1944 – 10 January 1962)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Mikhail Mendume
(1922–2001) 		10 January 1962 22 June 1977 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar
(1932–) 		22 June 1977 December 1984 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 3 Vladimir Seryakov
(1934–2016) 		December 1984 April 1990 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 4 Sherig-ool Oorzhak
(1942–) 		28 April 1990 25 December 1991 Communist Party

Heads of party

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Took Office Left Office
First Secretary of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(1944–1961)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 1 Salchak Toka
(1901–1973) 		13 October 1944 10 October 1961 Communist Party
First Secretaries of the Republican Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(1961–1991)
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | (1) Salchak Toka
(1901–1973) 		11 October 1961 11 May 1973 Communist Party
style="background: Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color; color:white;" | 2 Grigoriy Shirshin
(1934–) 		6 June 1973 23 August 1991 Communist Party

See also

References

  1. ^ Toomas Alatalu (1992). "Tuva: a State Reawakens". Soviet Studies. 44 (5): 881–895. JSTOR 152275.
  2. ^ Dallin, David J. Soviet Russia and the Far East, Yale University Press, 1948, p. 87
  3. ^ Paine, S.C.M. Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, M.E. Sharpe, 1996, p. 329.

Sources

  • [1] World Statesmen.org (for the Tuvan Socialist Republic)
  • [2] World Statesmen.org (for the Tuvan AO and the Tuvan ASSR)
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