List of prestige dialects: Difference between revisions
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panjistani the prestiage dialect is the potwari or mirpuri of rawalpindi/mirpur region. |
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Revision as of 16:49, 2 September 2012
A prestige dialect is the dialect that is considered most prestigious by the members of that speech community. In nearly all cases, the prestige dialect is also the dialect spoken by the most prestigious members of that community, often the people who have political, economic, or social power.
A
- Arabic – In the Arab League countries, Modern Standard Arabic is considered the H-language, or high-prestige language. In contrast to most prestige dialects, it is not used in day-to-day conversation, but rather as a language of the political/social media programs and as a written language. If someone speaks it in streets and regular conversations, people will laugh about it.[1] Educated speakers often consider speaking Modern Standard Arabic not prestigious and rather a Western language as English and French as prestigious. Prestige dialects differ from state to state, but they are usually the dialect of the capital of each state; example: Egyptian Arabic based on the Cairene accent is the most prestigious accent in Egypt.
B
Bengali
C
D
- Dutch - Standard Dutch is considered most prestigious when no clear traces of the speakers' dialect can be recognized.[2]
E
- English – The United States is said to have no single prestige dialect.[3]
F
- French – In the United States, Colonial French (Also known as Plantation Society French) is considered the prestige dialect of Louisiana French.[4] Though it is considered to be virtually extinct due to it becoming gradually assimilated with standard Cajun French.
G
H
- Hindi – The Modern Standard Hindi, a heavily Sanskritized version of Khariboli is the prestige dialect.[5]
I
J
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
K
L
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M
N
O
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P
panjistani the prestiage dialect is the potwari or mirpuri of rawalpindi/mirpur region.
Q
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
R
S
T
- Telugu – In Andhra Pradesh, the standard language is based on the dialect spoken in Krishna District.[6]
U
V
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W
X
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Y
Z
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See also
Notes
- ^ islamonline.net: Germanus, the orientalist who loved Koran & Arabic language#The love of Arabic languuge “‘Germanus’ [...] looked forward to Cairo, to be entertained by listening the (Classical) Arabic language [...] He was shocked [...] for who were laughing at him for his speaking in (Classical) Arabic and they answered him back with vernacular vocabulary...”
- ^ M. van der Wal, Geschiedenis van het Nederlands, 1992. ISBN 90-274-1839-X
- ^ Wilson, Kenneth G (1993). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. New York: Columbia University Press.
- ^ http://caneriver.tulane.edu/LanguagesLabels.html
- ^ Leo P. Chall (1961). Sociological abstracts. Sociological Abstracts. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages By Andrew Dalby, Columbia University Press, page no. 301, ISBN 0-231-11569-5
- ^ Miriam Butt (1995). "The structure of complex predicates in Urdu". Center for the Study of Language and Information. p. 8. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
The Urdu spoken in Lucknow is held to be the representative of pure Urdu.
- ^ Anwar S. Dil (1965). "Studies in Pakistani linguistics". Linguistic Research Group of Pakistan. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
However, the dialect which enjoys the highest prestige is the Delhi-Lucknow Urdu.
- ^ Christopher Rolland King (9 December 1999). "One language, two scripts: the Hindi movement in nineteenth century north India". Oxford University Press. p. 24. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
A line of major Urdu poets arose in Delhi and continued well into the nineteenth century, while somewhat later poets in the eastern UP city of Lucknow began to rival their colleagues in Delhi.