List of state leaders in 1281
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1281.
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Yekuno Amlak (1270–1285)
Asia
- China (Yuan dynasty) - Kublai Khan, Emperor of China (1260–1294, ruler of all China from 1279)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Uda (1274–1287)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Koreyasu (1266–1289)
- Shikken - Hōjō Tokimune (1268–1284)
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
- Pagan Kingdom – Narathihapate (1254–1287)
- Sukhothai Kingdom – Ram Khamhaeng the Great (1277–1317)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – Charles I (1278–1285)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Peter III (1276–1285)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
- Bulgarian Empire – George I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1280–1292)
- Byzantine Empire – (Palaeologian dynasty) - Michael VIII (1259–1282)
- Crown of Castile – Alfonso X (1252–1284)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric V (1259–1286)
- Kingdom of England – Edward I (1272–1307)
- Kingdom of France – Philip III (1270–1285)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Gwynedd (1246–1282)
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
- County of Holland – Floris V (1256–1296)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ladislaus IV (1272–1290)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Traidenis (1269–1282)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Joanna I (1274–1305)
- Kingdom of Norway – Eric II (1280–1299)
- Duchy of Poland – Leszek II (the Black), High Duke of Poland (1279–1288)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Dinis (1279–1325)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander III (1249–1286)
- Kingdom of Serbia – Stephen Dragutin (1276–1282)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Magnus I (1275–1290)
- Republic of Venice – Giovanni Dandolo, Doge of Venice (1280–1289)
- Principality of Wallachia – Bărbat (c. 1277 - c. 1290)
Middle East and North Africa
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Leo III (1270–1289)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Hugh III (1267–1284)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al Mansur Qalawun (1280–1290)
- Seljuks of Turkey – Keyhüsrev III (1265–1284)
- Karamanids – Güneri (1277–1300)
- Ilkhanate –
- County of Tripoli – Bohemond VII (1275–1287)