List of state leaders in 1660

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1660.

Africa

• Kingdom of Bamum – Ngouloure (1629–1672)
• Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
• Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)
• Kingdom of Kongo - Garcia II of Kongo (1641–1660)

Asia

• China
  • Qing dynasty – Shunzhi Emperor (1644–1661)
  • Southern Ming – Prince of Gui (1646–1662)
• Kingdom of Coorg - Muddu Raja I (1633-1687)
• Empire of Japan –
  • Monarch – Go-Sai (1655–1663)
  • Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
  • Daimyos
    • Hirosaki Domain - Tsugaru Nobumasa (1656–1710)
  • Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shitsu (1648–1668)
• Joseon (Korea) – Hyeonjong (1659–1674)
• Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
• Sirmoor State – Sobhag Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1654–1664)

Europe

• Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Frederick III (1648–1670)
• Commonwealth of England
  1. Richard Cromwell - Lord Protector (1558–1660)
• Kingdom of England
  1. Charles II (1660–1685)
• Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
• Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
  • Duchy of Bremen –
    1. Charles X Gustav of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken) (1654–1660)
    2. Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken) (1660–1697)
  • Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel II (1638–1675)
  • Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando II de' Medici (1621–1670)
  • Principality of Verden –
    1. Charles X Gustav of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken) (1654–1660)
    2. Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken) (1660–1697)
• Kingdom of Hungary – Leopold I (1657–1705)
• Kingdom of Ireland – Charles II (1660–1685)
• Duchy of Mantua – Charles II (1637–1665)
• Duchy of Modena – Alfonso IV (1658–1662)
• Kingdom of Naples – Philip IV (1621–1665)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan - Mehmed IV the Hunter (1648–1687)
  • Grand Vizier - Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (1656–1661)
• Papal States – Pope Alexander VII (1670–1676)
• Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II Farnese (1646–1694)
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1648–1668)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
  • Monarch – Afonso VI (1656–1683)
  • Regent – Luisa de Guzmán (1656–1662)
• Duchy of Prussia – Frederick William (1640–1688)
• Tsardom of Russia – Alexis I (1645–1676)
• Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1660–1685)
• Kingdom of Spain – Philip IV (1621–1665)
• Kingdom of Sweden –
  1. Charles X Gustav (1654–1660)
  2. Charles XI (1660–1697)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)
• Republic of Venice - Domenico II Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659–1674)

Middle East and North Africa

• Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed al-Hajj al-Dila'i (1659–1663)
• Safavid Empire – Tahmasp I Shah of Iran (1624–1676)