Macdonald Commission

Not to be confused with the McDonald Commission (the 1977 to 1981 Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP).

The Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada, also known as the Macdonald Commission, was a historic landmark in Canadian economy policy. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed the Royal Commission in 1982, and it presented its recommendations to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in 1984. The commission's recommendations reflect three broad themes mainly derived from neoconservative ideology. First, the report suggested for Canada to foster a more flexible economy, capable of adjusting to international and technological change and recommended greater reliance on the market mechanisms and a free trade agreement with the United States. Second, the commission recommended various reforms to the welfare state model, emphasizing social equity and economic efficiency. Third, the commission recommended the adoption of an elected Senate in order to better represent Canada's diverse regions.

Most notably, the commission’s recommendations affected trade policy directly by giving greater legitimacy and momentum to the debate surrounding free trade with the United States. Mulroney began trade negotiations with the American administration shortly after the report was released. Indeed, free trade is regarded as the signature recommendation of the commission.

Members

• Chair – Donald Macdonald
• Executive Director – Gerry Godsoe
• Director of Policy – Alan Nymark
• Directors of Research – Ivan Bernier, Alan Cairns, and David Chadwick Smith (Later, Kenneth Norrie and John Hartley Sargent took on the roles of co-Directors of Research).
• Joint Editorial Head – David Ablett and Michel Vastel.

References

• Gregory J. Inwood. Continentalizing Canada. The Politics and Legacy of the Macdonald Royal Commission. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
• Gregory J. Inwood. "Of Leaps of Faith and Policy Change: The Macdonald Commission," in Gregory J. Inwood and Carolyn M. Johns, eds. Commissions of Inquiry and Policy Change: A Comparative Analysis." Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.

External links

• [1] In 2005, the C. D. Howe Institute created a volume to mark the 20th anniversary of the Macdonald Commission Report.
• [2] The Canadian Encyclopedia has an overview.
• [3] The University of Toronto has the complete collection available on microtext.