Menelik Wossenachew
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Menelik Wossenachew ምኒልክ ወስናቸው | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | 1940 Addis Ababa, Scioa Governorate, Italian East Africa (now Ethiopia) |
| Died | 24 December 2008 (aged 67–68) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
| Genres | |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals |
| Years active | 1960–2008 |
Menelik Wossenachew (Amharic: ምኒልክ ወስናቸው; 1940 – 24 December 2008) was an Ethiopian singer who was known for his famous singles "Fikir Ayarejim", "Sukar Sukar" "Teyaqiyew Biaschegregn (Ene Wushetenew)" and later "Gash Jembere".
Upon learning at Ethio-Française school in Addis Ababa, Menelik joined Haile Selassie I Theatre Orchestra in 1960. He continued his career as a vocal and director until 1965 meeting with Ras Band, where his fellow Girma Beyene worked in. He exiled to Sudan and Egypt amidst the Derg regime and returned with assistance of Saudi businessman Mohammed Hussein Al-Amoudi in 1993. Menelik died from pneumonia on 24 December 2008; Beyene paid tribute for his death.[1]
Early life and career[edit]
Menelik Wossenachew was born in 1940 in Addis Ababa. He spent a childhood years in Harar to enroll a French school, though shortly dropped out and joined Ethio-Française in Addis Ababa for five years. There he joined Haile Selassie I Theatre Orchestra in 1960. He was a backup artist but soon became director of the orchestra.[1][2][3]
He sang two songs on the stage such as "Almaz Eyasebkush" and "Fikir Lemn Yiqer", while other "Afer Atinfegign", "Fikir Bastergwami", "Yachi Lij Konjo Nat", "Teyaqiyew Biaschegregn" (Ene Wushetenew)", "YeHarerwa Wetat", "Sukar Sukar" and "Fikir Ayarejim" the latter two were Sudanese origin, written by clarinet player Merawi Sitot.[1][2][3]
In 1965, Menelik joined Ras Band while at orchestra, which was assembled by saxophonist Girma Beyene after the first band shifted to newly built Ghion Hotel. The new band consisted of musician of some sort: Beyene as piano and English vocals, Tesfamariam Kidane as saxophonist, Hailu "Zehon" Kebede as bassist, and Menelik and Seyfu Yohannes as vocals. Menelik with Beyene relationship was cordial until the band disbanded in late 1960s.[1][2][3]
In early 1970s, Menelik signed with Philips Ethiopia, recorded several tracks throughout the partnership including "Fikirachen", "Mambo Sambo", "Aderech Arada" and "Tebeb Tequami New". While the former two recorded along with All Star Band in assistance with composer Mulatu Astatke, the latter two were recorded with Haile Selassie I Theatre Orchestra arranged by Nerses Nalbandian.[1][2]
"Tebeb Tequami" was very popular in the time, served as airplay in the Ethiopian Radio education program. He moved to Walias Band in mid-1070s where his old colleagues and Beyene already a member, and began performing at Hilton Hotel in Italian, Sudanese and Amharic languages. The Ethiopian Revolution and the transition of Derg led Menelik uncomfortable to perform. Collaboration with Haile Selassie I Theatre Orchestra has met severe challenges in cases of politically motivation, and ultimately exiled to Sudan and then Egypt.[1]
Later life and death[edit]
In 1993, Menelik, with the help of Ethiopian born-Saudi businessman Mohammed Hussein Al-Amoudi, returned to Ethiopia. In 1995, he released a single titled "Gash Jembere" with Ethio-Grooves record. Much of CD's compilation tracklist were ode to Al-Amoudi for his "kindness and assistance showed to him". The song also noted Gash Jembere, a taxi driver near Itege Hotel, who also known for his kindness. The last concert he performed was in December 2005, at the 50th Anniversary of the formation of Haile Selassie I Theatre.[1]
Menelik died from pneumonia on 24 December 2008 in Addis Ababa,[4] after comeback from ear diagnosis in South Africa. Upon notice his death, fellow Beyene paid tribute.[1]
Discography[edit]
- Albums
| Title | Album details |
|---|---|
| Menelik Wossenachew |
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- Singles and EPs
| Title | Single/EP details |
|---|---|
| "Tibebe New Tekami" |
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| "Aderech Arada" |
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| Fikirachen |
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| Belew Bedubaye |
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| "Asha Gedawo" |
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| "Menew Bacher Kere" |
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| "Mekaberene Liyew"/"Chereka" |
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| "Bati"/"Min Nekash" |
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- Compilation
| Title | Compilation details |
|---|---|
| Gash Jembere |
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References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h 2b0rn0t0b (2012-11-29). "... my passion for ethiopian music ...: Menelik Wossenachew - Gash Jembere [Ethio-Grooves EG95-2, 1995] [ethiopia]". ... my passion for ethiopian music ... Retrieved 2022-04-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d Addistunes (2008-06-24). "ምኒሊክ ወስናቸው". Radiodiffusion Internasionaal Annexe. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ^ a b c Osman, Sayem (2012-05-03). "The Gentle Crooner: The Life and Times of Menelik Wossenachew | Horizon Ethiopia Blog". Retrieved 2022-07-26.
- ^ Mekonnen, Timkehet Teffera. "Timkehet Teffera (2010). Tradition and Modernism: Emergence and Development of Popular Music in Addis Ababa: The Golden Years. In: Berichte aus dem ICTM Nationalkomite Deutschland, 2003, Vol. XVIII, Marianne Bröcker (editor), Münster, 2010: 141-166". Beiträge zur Jahrestagung des Nationalkomittees der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im International Council for Traditional Music (ITCM/UNESCO), Berlin 15. – 16. Februar 2008, Band XVIII, Marianne Bröcker (Hrsg.), Münster 2010: 167-196.