Mie Mie
Mie Mie | |
|---|---|
| Born | Thin Thin Aye 1970 (age 53–54) |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Alma mater | Dagon University |
| Occupation | democracy activist |
| Organization | 88 Generation Students Group |
| Political party | National League for Democracy |
| Spouse | Hla Moe |
Thin Thin Aye (Burmese: သင်းသင်းအေး, pronounced [θɪ́ɴ θɪ́ɴ ʔé]; better known as Mie Mie (မီးမီး, [mí mí]); born 1970), is a Burmese democracy activist who played a leadership role in numerous anti-government protests. She was imprisoned three times between 1988 and 2012, and Amnesty International considered her to be a prisoner of conscience.[1]
1988 uprising and 1996 arrest
In the summer of 1988, a series of protests escalated in Yangon and other cities demanding the resignation of General Ne Win, Burma's military ruler.[2] These protests took their name from the date of the largest march, 8-8-88.[2] Mie Mie, a 10th-grade high school student at the time, joined the uprising and became active in the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.[3][4] On 7 March 1989, she was arrested for the first time for distributing fliers commemorating the one-year anniversary of the death of Phone Maw, whose killing by security forces helped prompt the previous year's uprising. She was detained for three months, then released.[4] In 1990, she traveled to campaign on behalf of the National League for Democracy (NLD).[3]
In 1996, Mie Mie was studying at Dagon University in Yangon when she took part in a protest and was subsequently arrested.[4] She was then imprisoned for seven years in Tharyarwaddy Prison.[4]
Saffron Revolution and third arrest
Following her 2003 release, she became involved with the pro-democracy 88 Generation Students Group. When rising fuel and commodity prices led to widespread unrest in Yangon in August 2007, the 8888 Generation Students Group played a major role in organizing protests.[5] The largest of these rallies drew over one hundred thousand protesters, most notably a number of Buddhist monks, giving the uprising the popular nickname "The Saffron Revolution" for the color of their robes.[6] The New York Times described Mie Mie as "prominent in photographs and videos of the first small demonstrations", noting that she appeared in the shots "with her fist raised".[7]
Following a government crackdown on protestors, members of the 88 Generation Students Group were swiftly arrested.[5] On 22 August, the day after several 88 Generation leaders had been arrested, Mie Mie led a protest march and then went into hiding.[4] She was arrested herself on 13 October 2007 at a rubber plantation where she was hiding with fellow leaders Aung Thu, Htay Kywe, Zaw Htet Ko Ko and Hein Htet.[4]
Trial and imprisonment
Leading up to her trial, Mie Mie was detained with other activists at Insein Prison.[4] On 11 November 2008, she and other 88 Generation members were convicted of four counts of "illegally using electronic media" and one count of "forming an illegal organization", for a total sentence of 65 years in prison apiece.[8][9] Mie Mie reportedly shouted in response to the judge, "We will never be frightened!"[10]
Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience and called on multiple occasions for her release.[1][11] Human Rights Watch called for the 2007 protesters to be exonerated and freed,[12] as did Front Line.[13]
Mie Mie's health was said to be deteriorating as a result of her imprisonment.[11] In 2008, an NLD spokesperson alleged that prison authorities were refusing her proper treatment for her heart condition.[14] Her husband stated that she also suffers from spondylosis and arthritis.[15]
Release
Mie Mie was released on 13 January 2012 as part of a mass presidential pardon of political prisoners.[16]
Family
Mie Mie married Hla Moe in 1990 and has three children with him.[15] Hla Moe works in a car repair shop and in 2009 told Irrawaddy magazine that he was allowed one twenty-minute prison visit with his wife per month.[15]
References
- ^ a b "Myanmar, Unlock the Prison Doors!" (PDF). Amnesty International. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Burma's 1988 protests". BBC News. 25 September 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Burma Crackdown Goes on Amid Fears for Women in Custody". Radio Free Asia. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Mie Mie" (PDF). Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Key activists arrested in Burma". BBC News. 13 October 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Jenny Booth and agencies (24 September 2007). "Military junta threatens monks in Burma". The Times. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Seth Mydans (14 October 2007). "Myanmar Arrests 4 Top Dissidents, Human Rights Group Says". New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Jonathan Head (11 November 2008). "Harsh sentences for Burma rebels". BBC News. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ "Burma protesters each get 65 years". Hong Kong Standard. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Burma's Forgotten Prisoners". Human Rights Watch. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Free The 88 Generation Students Group". Amnesty International. December 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ "Burma: Free Activists Sentenced by Unfair Courts". Human Rights Watch. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Front Line condemns the harsh sentencing of ´88 Generation members and other human rights defenders". Human Rights Watch. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Maung Dee (6 February 2008). "88 Student Leader Mie Mie's Health Deteriorates In Detention". Mizzima News. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b c Than Htike Oo (27 November 2009). "A Husband Whose Wife is a Political Prisoner". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Photo of the Day". Yahoo!. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.