Military Medal
Military Medal | |
---|---|
File:Military Medal (UK).png | |
Type | Military decoration. |
Eligibility | British and (formerly) Commonwealth forces |
Status | Discontinued in 1993 |
Established | 25 March1916 (back dated to 1914) |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Distinguished Conduct Medal |
Equivalent | Distinguished Service Medal Distinguished Flying Medal Air Force Medal |
Next (lower) | Mention in Despatches |
The Military Medal was (until 1993) a military decoration awarded to personnel of the British Army and other services, and formerly also to personnel of other Commonwealth countries, below commissioned rank, for bravery in battle on land.
The medal was established on 25 March1916. It was the other ranks' equivalent to the Military Cross, which was awarded to commissioned officers and Warrant Officers (although WOs could also be awarded the MM), although it took precedence below that decoration as well as the Distinguished Conduct Medal, also awarded to non-commissioned members of the Army. Recipients of the Military Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "MM". In 1993, the Military Medal was discontinued, and since then the Military Cross has been awarded to personnel of all ranks.
Description
- A circular silver medal of 36 mm diameter. The obverse bears the effigy of the reigning monarch.
- The reverse has the inscription 'FOR BRAVERY IN THE FIELD' in four lines, surrounded by a laurel wreath, surmounted by the Royal Cypher and Imperial Crown
- The suspender is of an ornate scroll type.
- The ribbon is dark blue, 1.25 inches wide, with five equal centre stripes of white, red, white, red, and white (0.125 inches each).
- Silver, laurelled bars are authorised for subsequent awards.
Notable Recipients of the Military Medal
There have been over 135,000 people awarded the Military Medal. Among the notable recipients are:
- Billy Bennett, British comedian
- Geoffrey Bingham, Australian theologian and author
- Sadie Bonnell, the first woman to win the MM
- Douglas Clark, British rugby league footballer and wrestler
- Jack Cock, British footballer
- William Coltman, who also received the Victoria Cross and was the most highly decorated NCO of the First World War
- Ernest Albert Corey, the only person to be awarded the MM and three Bars
- William Hutt, Canadian actor
- Fred 'Buck' Kite, the only person to be awarded the MM and two Bars in the Second World War
- Andy McNab, SAS Sergeant and writer
- Tommy Prince, Devil's Brigade, Canadian Aboriginal Veteran, Canada's most decorated aboriginal soldier of the Second World War, also received the American Silver Star
- Bob Quinn, leading Australian rules footballer
- Chris Ryan, SAS Corporal and writer
- Wilfred Sénéchal, New Brunswick, Canada lawyer, politician
- Randall Swingler, British poet
- Arthur Wesley Wheen, translator of All Quiet on the Western Front (MM and two Bars)
See also
External links
- "The King's Own Royal Regiment Museum, (Lancaster), Military Medal". www.kingsownmuseum.plus.com.
- "Further information and tools to identify British medals". www.military-medal.co.uk.