Mina (unit)
The mina (also mna, Ancient Greek μνᾶ) is an ancient Near Eastern unit of weight equivalent to 60 (50) shekels. The mina, like the shekel, was also a unit of currency; in ancient Greece it was equal to 100 drachmae. In the first century AD, it amounted to about a fourth of the wages earned annually by an agricultural worker. The Greek word mna was borrowed from Semitic; compare Hebrew māneh, Aramaic mĕnē, Syriac manyā, Ugaritic mn, and Akkadian manū.
In folk language used by the sailors the word mina or mines came to mean "mines", indicating mineral resources extracted from the ground.
From earliest Sumerian times, a mina was a unit of weight. At first, talents and shekels had not yet been introduced. By the time of Ur-Nammu, the mina had a value of 1/60 talents as well as 60 shekels. The value of the mina is calculated at 1.25 pounds[1][2] or 0.571 kilograms per mina (18.358 troy ounces). Accordingly, in modern values, the silver mina would equal US$110.10 and the gold mina US$6,422.50.
Evidence from Ugarit indicates that a mina was equivalent to fifty shekels[3]. The prophet Ezekiel refers to a mina ('maneh' in the King James Version) as sixty shekels[4]. Jesus Christ tells the "parable of the minas" in Luke 19:11-27.
From the Akkadian period, 2 mina was equal to 1 sila of water (cf. clepsydra, water clock).
Images
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Mina of Chios. -
Mina of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. -
Mina of Antioch.
References
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