Mirek Smíšek
Miroslav Smíšek OBE (2 February 1925 – 19 May 2013) was a Czechoslovakian-born New Zealand potter.
Biography
Smíšek was born in the Bohemia region of Czechoslovakia in 1925.[1] After spending most of World War II in labour camps due to his efforts in the anti-Nazi resistance movement, he fled Europe in 1948 after the Czech coup.[2] He emigrated first to Australia, and then to New Zealand in 1951,[1] and became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1955.[3]
He worked for the Crown Lynn pottery in Auckland where he created the "Bohemia Ware" line in manganese slip glaze, before moving to Nelson in 1952.[1] There he worked at the Nelson Brick and Pipe Company, where he learned the technique of salt glazing. He left in 1957 and became New Zealand's first full-time studio potter. He also taught pottery at the Nelson Technical School (at the time part of Nelson College) and night classes at Waimea College. In 1968 he moved to the Kapiti Coast, where he established three potteries.[4] Potter Pamella Annsouth became his partner in 1979 and remained with him until his death.[5]
He worked extensively for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, making about 700 earthenware items for the three films.[2] Frequently he had to make two or three of each piece in different sizes to allow them to be used by the hobbits, humans and giants.[6]
In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Smíšek was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to pottery.[7] He received the Gratis Agit award from the Czech government in 2011 for promoting the Czech Republic overseas.[2]
Smíšek died in Wellington in 2013.[4][2]
At the time of his death, a retrospective exhibition "60 Years 60 Pots" was touring New Zealand.[8][9][10][11] A number of his pieces are held in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[12]
Further sources
- Jenny Pattrick, Neil Rowe, Mirek Smisek: Strength and Freedom, New Zealand Crafts 18, Spring 1986
References
- ^ a b c "Mirek Smisek 1925 -2013". Ceramic Arts Association of Western Australia Inc. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Czech-born New Zealand artist Mirek Smíšek dies at 88". Prague Monitor. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "New Zealand, naturalisations, 1843–1968". Ancestry.com Operations. 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Ritchie, Judith (22 May 2013). "Pioneer's creative drive". Nelson Mail. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Pioneer of NZ studio pottery inspired many". The Press. 1 June 2013. p. C16.
- ^ Love, Lee (23 February 2004). "Mashiko Pottery: Lord Of the Rings Pottery, by Mirek Smisek". Potters.blogspot.co.nz. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "No. 52174". The London Gazette. 15 June 1990. pp. 29–36.
- ^ "Mirek Smíšek: 60 Years 60 Pots | New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts". Nzafa.com. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Mirek Smíšek: 60 Years 60 Pots | GEO::gallery education online". Sarjeant.org.nz. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Mirek Smìšek: 60 Years 60 Pots - Puke Ariki Museum Libraries Tourist Information Taranaki New Zealand". Pukeariki.com. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "60 years / 60 pots". Marlboroughart.org.nz. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. "Smisek, Mirek - Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa". Collections.tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 May 2013.