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Mohamad Sawan

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Mohamad Sawan
NationalityCanadian-Lebanese
Occupation(s)Electrical engineer, academic and researcher
AwardsFellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering
Barbara Turnbull Award from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research
J.A. Bombardier Award for Research innovation and technology transfer
Queen-Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
Academic background
EducationBachelors
Master’s in Applied Sciences
Ph.D. in Microelectronics Biomedical
Alma materLaval University, Canada
Université de Sherbrooke
Academic work
InstitutionsPolytechnique, Montréal, Canada
Westlake University, China
Websitehttp://www.mohamadsawan.org/

Mohamad Sawan is a Canadian-Lebanese electrical engineer, academic and researcher. He is a Chair Professor at Westlake University, China, and an Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering at Polytechnique Montréal, Canada.[1]

Sawan’s research interests include designing and testing of mixed-signal circuits and systems, signal and image processing, medical devices including implantable sensors and microstimulators, ultrasound systems, and optical devices and integrated circuits and reprogrammable devices.[2]

Sawan is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering,[3] the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,[4] for contributions to implantable medical devices,[5] and the Engineering Institute of Canada for contributions to Engineering practices.[6] He was a member of the Biomedical Science and Technologies Research Centre (GRSTB)[7] and the Institut de génie biomedical, both in Polytechnique Montréal.[8] He is founder and director of the Cutting-Edge Net of Biomedical Research and Innovation (CenBRAIN) in Westlake University[9] and of the Polystim Neurotechnologies Laboratory in Polytechnique Montréal[10]

Education

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Sawan received his Bachelors from the Université Laval Canada in 1983. He got his Master’s degree in Applied Sciences in 1986 and his Ph.D. in Microelectronics Biomedical from Université de Sherbrooke Canada in 1990. He was a Post-Doctoral Fellow for Biomedical Engineering at McGill University till 1991.[11]

Career

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Sawan started his academic career in 1991 as an assistant professor of Electrical & Computer Engineering at the École Polytechnique till 1994, after which he was promoted to associate professor till 1998. He held a concurrent appointment as an adjunct professor of electrical engineering at McGill University from 1995-1998. In 1998, he was appointed as the professor of electrical engineering at Polytechnique Montreal, Canada. He serves as an adjunct professor at the School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, China and at Electrical & Computer Engineering, Laval University, Canada since 2006 and 2011 respectively. At the School of Engineering in Westlake University China, he was appointed chair professor in 2019[12] and he is also an emeritus professor of electrical engineering since 2020 at Polytechnique.[1]

Sawan led the Microsystems Strategic Alliance of Quebec (ReSMiQ) for more than 20 years.[13] There are also several international conferences for which he is a Founder and co-founder, including the IEEE NEWCAS, ICECS, and BioCAS. He is Co-founder and was the editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems Journal.[14] He is the associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Journal[15] and the editor in chief of the Handbook of biochips.

Research

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Sawan has his research spanned over several domains but his main focus has been on System on Chip (SoC) design and testing which includes analog, digital and RF circuits. He dedicated the early years of his research at Polytechnique to urinary implants, working on visual implants and artificial limbs.[2]

Bioengineering

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Sawan pioneered the process of designing, construction and packaging of implantable selective micro-stimulators and proposed integration of remote measurement techniques into one chip along with on-chip integrated electroneurogram measurement techniques to evaluate the volume of the bladder.[16] He also discovered a way to address the design and analysis of a demodulator integrated in a CMOS chip, building on their previous research approach of a device that is implanted under the skin as a glucose sensor.[17] Furthermore, he presented a prosthesis for patients who are visually impaired to help regain partial vision by microstimulation in the primary visual cortex area. The device is bio-electronic which is to be implanted under the skull of the user.[18] For neural recordings from multiple channels, he developed a multichip structure including medical-grade stainless-steel and silicon-based microelectrode arrays.[19]

Sawan helped design a low-power bioamplifier for massive integration in dense multichannel recording devices. Compared to previous designs, it has a reduced size because of active low-frequency suppression.[20] Wireless power and bidirectional data transfer are required for biomedical implants. He showed that using a coplanar geometry approach is fitting for displacement tolerance as a continuation of previous work on novel topology for a multiple carrier inductive link. He also offered a theoretical analysis of the efficiency of power transfer and phase-shift-keying communications.[21]

Sawan co-authored the books Implantable Microsystems for Brain-Machine Interfacing, that details the designing of electronic circuits and systems for implantable medical devices,[22] and CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications which discuses a multidisciplinary approach used for the miniaturization, integration and automation of biological assays or procedures in analytical chemistry.[23]

Microelectronics

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Sawan conducted an analysis of small-signal behavior of the neural amplifier and showed that the reduction of the input resistance of the operational transconductance amplifier is the main cause for the increase of the low-cutoff frequency in advanced CMOS technologies.[24] In a paper, he presented a wireless power and downlink data transfer system for medical implants that is based on a Carrier Width Modulation scheme, operating over a single 10 MHz inductive link.[25] A design for a standalone optical probe integrated with a Time-Gated Single Photon Detection module and Pulsed Light Emission unit is also presented which can detect photons in specific time windows, and even pick up on very faint optical signals.[26] He also worked on an approach that can possibly forecast epileptic seizures using recurrent neural networks, with minimal feature extraction.[27]

Sawan patented an invention that associates a method of adaptive predistortion and a device for power amplifiers for spectrally efficient microwave mobile communication equipments.[28]

Awards and honors

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  • 2001 - Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering[3]
  • 2001 - 2015 - Tier 1 Canada Research Chair, Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Canada
  • 2003 - Barbara Turnbull Award from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
  • 2004 - Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers[4]
  • 2005 - Medal of Honor from the president of Lebanon for outstanding achievements
  • 2005 - J.A. Bombardier Award for research innovation and technology transfer, the ACFAS
  • 2006 - Achievements Award, American University of Science and Technology
  • 2007 - Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada for contributions to Engineering practices[6]
  • 2008 - Outstanding contributions, Officer of the National Order of Quebec
  • 2009 - Excellence Award, the Society for Technology in Anesthesia
  • 2012 - Jacques-Rousseau Award for Multidisciplinarity Research contributions, the ACFAS
  • 2013 - Queen-Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, the government of Canada
  • 2014 - Research and Innovation Award, Polytechnique Montreal
  • 2015 - Shanghai City Mayor Award for International Collaboration
  • 2019 - Chinese Qianjiang Friendship Ambassador Award
  • 2019 - Vice-President Publications of the IEEE Circuits & Systems Society
  • 2021 - Chinese Zhejiang Westlake Friendship Award
  • 2021 - Fellow of the Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence Association (AAIA)
  • 2022 - Fellow of the Royal Society of Sciences of Canada (FRSC)[29]

Bibliography

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Books

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  • Implantable Microsystems for Brain-Machine Interfacing (2014) 9781118353905
  • CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications (2010) 9789048137275
  • Handbook of biochips: Integrated Circuits and Systems for Biology and Medicine (2022) 9781461435037

Selected articles

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  • Sawan, M., Hu, Y., & Coulombe, J. (2005). Wireless smart implants dedicated to multichannel monitoring and microstimulation. IEEE Circuits and systems magazine, 5(1), 21-39.
  • Gosselin, B., Sawan, M., & Chapman, C. A. (2007). A low-power integrated bioamplifier with active low-frequency suppression. IEEE Transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, 1(3), 184-192.
  • Assi, E. B., Gagliano, L., Rihana, S., Nguyen, D. K., & Sawan, M. (2018). Bispectrum features and multilayer perceptron classifier to enhance seizure prediction. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-8.
  • Nabovati, Ghazal; Ghafar-Zadeh, Ebrahim; Letourneau, Antoine; Sawan, Mohamad (April 2019). "Smart Cell Culture Monitoring and Drug Test Platform Using CMOS Capacitive Sensor Array". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 66 (4): 1094–1104. doi:10.1109/TBME.2018.2866830.
  • Salam, M. T., Sawan, M., & Nguyen, D. K. (2011). A novel low-power-implantable epileptic seizure-onset detector. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 5(6), 568-578.
  • Coulombe, J., Sawan, M., & Gervais, J. F. (2007). A highly flexible system for microstimulation of the visual cortex: Design and implementation. IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, 1(4), 258-269.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Sawan, Mohamad". 10 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b "News". 3 June 2005.
  3. ^ a b "Directory of Fellows".
  4. ^ a b "IEEE Fellows Directory".
  5. ^ "IEEE Fellows 2004 | IEEE Communications Society".
  6. ^ a b "The Engineering Institute of Canada".
  7. ^ "Research units". 3 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Research units". 17 August 2018.
  9. ^ "Welcome to the CenBRAIN Lab".
  10. ^ "polystim".
  11. ^ "Mohamad Sawan".
  12. ^ "LIST OF FACULTY MEMBERS".
  13. ^ "Researcher members".
  14. ^ Sawan, M.; Wang, G. (2018). "Editorial". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 12: 1–2. doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2795918.
  15. ^ "Associate Editors".
  16. ^ Provost, B.; Sawan, M. (1995). "A new implantable tomography approach to bladder volume monitoring". Proceedings of 17th International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Vol. 2. pp. 1641–1642. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.1995.579869. ISBN 0-7803-2475-7. S2CID 62250100.
  17. ^ Nabovati, Ghazal; Ghafar-Zadeh, Ebrahim; Awwad, Falah; Sawan, Mohamad (2012). "Fully digital low-power self-calibrating BPSK demodulator for implantable biosensors". 2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). pp. 354–357. doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292030. ISBN 978-1-4673-2527-1. S2CID 36372086.
  18. ^ Coulombe, J.; Sawan, M.; Gervais, J. F. (2007). "A Highly Flexible System for Microstimulation of the Visual Cortex: Design and Implementation". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 1 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2007.916026. PMID 23852007. S2CID 24502791.
  19. ^ Gosselin, B.; Ayoub, A. E.; Roy, J. F.; Sawan, M.; Lepore, F.; Chaudhuri, A.; Guitton, D. (2009). "A Mixed-Signal Multichip Neural Recording Interface With Bandwidth Reduction". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 3 (3): 129–141. doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2013718. PMID 23853214. S2CID 206606956.
  20. ^ Gosselin, B.; Sawan, M.; Chapman, C. A. (2007). "A Low-Power Integrated Bioamplifier With Active Low-Frequency Suppression". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 1 (3): 184–192. doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2007.914490. PMID 23852412. S2CID 19101732.
  21. ^ Simard, G.; Sawan, M.; Massicotte, D. (2010). "High-Speed OQPSK and Efficient Power Transfer Through Inductive Link for Biomedical Implants". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 4 (3): 192–200. doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2039212. PMID 23853343. S2CID 206606998.
  22. ^ Sodagar, Amir; Ghovanloo, Maysam; Sawan, Mohamad (21 March 2022). Implantable Microsystems for Brain-Machine Interfacing. ISBN 9781118353905.
  23. ^ Ghafar-Zadeh, Ebrahim; Sawan, Mohamad (10 March 2010). CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications. ISBN 9789048137275.
  24. ^ Hashemi Noshahr, F.; Nabavi, M.; Gosselin, B.; Sawan, M. (2021). "Low-Cutoff Frequency Reduction in Neural Amplifiers: Analysis and Implementation in CMOS 65 nm". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 15: 667846. doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.667846. PMC 8206282. PMID 34149347.
  25. ^ Trigui, Aref; Ali, Mohamed; Hached, Sami; David, Jean-Pierre; Ammari, Ahmed Chiheb; Savaria, Yvon; Sawan, Mohamad (2020). "Generic Wireless Power Transfer and Data Communication System Based on a Novel Modulation Technique". IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 67 (11): 3978–3990. doi:10.1109/TCSI.2020.3010308. S2CID 226231134.
  26. ^ Saha, Sreenil; Lu, Yuankang; Weyers, Sascha; Lesage, Frederic; Sawan, Mohamad (2020). "Compact Optical Probe for Time-Resolved NIRS-Imaging". IEEE Sensors Journal. 20 (11): 6101–6113. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.2973389. S2CID 213581925.
  27. ^ Gagliano, Laura; Bou Assi, Elie; Nguyen, Dang K.; Sawan, Mohamad (2019). "Bispectrum and Recurrent Neural Networks: Improved Classification of Interictal and Preictal States". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 15649. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52152-2. PMC 6821856. PMID 31666621.
  28. ^ "Adaptive digital predistortion for power amplifiers with real time modeling of memoryless complex gains".
  29. ^ "A latest innovation from Prof. Mohamad Sawan's team: a new type of event-driven general neural signal processor".