Monto, Queensland
| Monto Queensland | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 View looking across from the Albert Hotel in Monto's main street, across to the Monto Concert Hall and Shire Council building | |||||||||
| Population | 1,489 (2006 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1924 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4630 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 248.7 m (816 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | North Burnett Region | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Callide | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Division of Flynn | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Monto /ˈmɒntoʊ/[2] is a town in Queensland, Australia, located on the Burnett Highway 500 kilometres (310 mi) north-west of Brisbane and 235 kilometres (146 mi) south of Rockhampton. The town was the administrative centre of Monto Shire. At the 2006 census, Monto had a population of 1,159.[1]
History
Europeans settled in the area in the late 1840s, maintaining large pastoral holdings at the northern end of the Burnett Valley. Gold unearthed along Three Moon Creek — a tributary of the Burnett River — in the 1870s attracted further settlers. The original site of the diggings, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of present-day Monto, has since been flooded by construction of Cania Dam. The township of Monto was not formally established until 1924 in which year the post office opened.[3] With dwindling gold reserves, Monto turned its economy towards farming and logging, two of the region's major industries today. Deposits of thermal coal and limestone have been discovered in the shire.
Facilities
Monto has a public library, a cultural and historical complex with a museum reserve, sporting facilities, swimming pool, bowling and golf club
Heritage listings
Monto has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Yarrol Road: Ventnor State School[4]
Tourism
Tourism is also a major industry in the region. Besides being a major highway town, the chief local attractions are Cania Gorge National Park and Cania Dam, 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of town.
Mining
In 2006, Monto Minerals floated on the Alternative Investment Market in London, raising approximately A$41 million before expenses.[5] It has since announced its plans to begin commercial production of Feldspar, Ilmenite, Apatite and Titanomagnetite from its site at the Goondicum crater, just outside the eastern border of Monto Shire by the second quarter of 2007.[6]
Coal mining company Macarthur Coal also owns large amounts of land in the Mulgildie area.
Climate
| Climate data for Monto | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.2 (115.2) |
43.5 (110.3) |
40.2 (104.4) |
36.4 (97.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
35.6 (96.1) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.6 (103.3) |
42.3 (108.1) |
44.4 (111.9) |
46.2 (115.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.0 (89.6) |
27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 112.4 (4.43) |
112.6 (4.43) |
78.2 (3.08) |
44.5 (1.75) |
44.4 (1.75) |
37.8 (1.49) |
35.6 (1.40) |
24.8 (0.98) |
24.4 (0.96) |
55.3 (2.18) |
74.9 (2.95) |
93.8 (3.69) |
739.0 (29.09) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 82.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 49 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 50 | 48 | 45 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 45 |
| Source: [7] | |||||||||||||
Notable persons from Monto
See also
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Monto (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
- ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-876429-14-3
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Ventnor State School (entry 600727)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ Monto Minerals announcement 25 May 2006, FIRST DAY OF DEALINGS ON AIM £16.7 MILLION RAISED BY PLACING. Available online
- ^ Monto Minerals Announcement 22 August 2006, Countdown to Production... Monto Minerals Commences Industrial Minerals Project Construction. Available online
- ^ "Climate statistics for Monto". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Kenny Russell
External links
Media related to Monto, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons