Moto-Hakone Stone Buddhas
Moto-Hakone Stone Buddhas (元箱根石仏群, Moto-Hakone sekibutsu) is a grouping of stone sculptures and associated tō (pagodas), dating from the late Kamakura period and located in the former village of Moto-Hakone, now merged into the town of Hakone in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The area has been designated an Historic Site and includes a number of Important Cultural Properties.[1][2]
Location
The stone Buddhas are located within Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, near Shōjin pond (精進池) in the valley between Mount Futago (二子山) (1091 m) and Mount Kami (神山) (1438 m).[3] They are situated a little to the north of the old Tōkaidō; the modern Japan National Route 1 cuts the site into two.[3][4] Kamakura-period travellers and the poet Asukai Masaari likened the area to Hell; consequently the site became popular for dedications to Jizō Bosatsu.[5]
Description
The stone sculptures comprise a 3.5 m seated Rokudō Jizō of 1300 (ICP); three Hitaki Jizō of 1311 (ICP), of which one measures 1.24 m and the other two are smaller; and twenty-five bosatsu (ICP), a group of twenty-six sculptures split into two by the road, of which twenty-four have been identified as Jizō and the twenty-sixth as Amida Nyorai, which measure between twenty centimetres and one metre, and which date between 1293 and 1313.[6][7][8][9]
In addition to the stone sculptures there are in the vicinity a number of stone tō.[6] Two gorintō date to the late Kamakura period and are known as the graves of the Soga Brothers;[6][10][11] A third, with an inscription dating it to the twelfth month of Einin 3 (1295), marks the grave of Tora Gozen (虎御前).[6][12] There are also two hōkyōintō, one (ICP) inscribed the fifth month of Einin 4 (1296) and the eighth month of Shōan 2 (1300), and popularly known as the grave of Minamoto no Mitsunaka; and the second dating to Kannō 1 (1350) and known as the grave of the Happyaku Bikuni.[6][13][14]
See also
References
- ^ "箱根の石仏群について" (in Japanese). Hakone Town. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "元箱根石仏群" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: Area 1" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ^ "周辺の案内図". Hakone Town. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "箱根の石仏群の成り立ち" (in Japanese). Hakone Town. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e "各石仏・石塔の保存整備" (in Japanese). Hakone Town. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "元箱根磨崖仏" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "地藏菩薩立像" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "元箱根磨崖仏" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "五輪塔" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "五輪塔" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "五輪塔" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "宝篋印塔" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "箱根の文化財一覧" (in Japanese). Hakone Town. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
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35°13′02″N 139°02′19″E / 35.21714185°N 139.03863773°E