Newsbytes News Network
Newsbytes News Network, called “an Associated Press for tech-information junkies” [1] was founded in May, 1983 in San Francisco, California by broadcast journalist Wendy Woods, who remained editor in chief for the 19 years of its existence. It was the oldest continually publishing tech news wire service (1983–2002). It included news reports on computing, interactive media, telecommunications and cybersecurity spanned the formative years of Silicon Valley and the advent of personal computers.
The Washington Post Company acquired Newsbytes in 1997. The archive of Newsbytes stories is currently on the Lexis-Nexis research database under the code NWSBYT [2]
Predating the Internet, Newsbytes News Network came to be considered a “boot camp“ for online journalism. Its alumni have gone on to work for CNet, ZDNet, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, and The New York Times.[3]
At the height of its popularity in the mid-1990s, Newsbytes was published by over 180 media outlets and produced almost 100 technology news reports daily.[4] Its success was buoyed by enthusiasm for news about emerging technologies. Newsbytes was able to offer instantaneous delivery of technology information before the invention of the Internet.[5]
History
Wendy Woods had the idea to create an online publication out of what she was already writing daily for her broadcast news position in San Francisco. As a reporter, she compiled news leads for her assignment editors at CNN (San Francisco bureau) and KGO-TV (ABC) in 1982 and realized these news story ideas could be of interest to the general public. These summaries included contact information for the sources.
Newsbytes officially launched in 1983 as a “user publishing” feature on an online service called The Source, owned by Reader’s Digest, based in MacLean, Virginia.[6] “Newsbytes,” began to earn royalties and an audience.
In its first few years the weekly stories were written with a style that reflected Wendy’s television writing: succinct stories with an irreverent flair. “(Newsbytes) reflected her personality. It was, in some ways, the very first blog. It was infused with her being and when I joined her in 1985 I took that lesson to heart, putting my personality into my own work from Atlanta,” said Dana Blankenhorn, one of the service’s early writers.[7]
By the end of the first year Steve Gold, a journalist in Sheffield, England, joined the company and contributed European technology news. Gradually the service evolved from summaries to fleshed-out stories and included the work of multiple reporters in different US cities and countries.
Newsbytes stories were aimed at a broad cross-section of both business and consumer users of information technology, which contributed to the service’s wide appeal. Newsbytes was advertiser-free which gave it the added advantage of public trust and objectivity in a niche industry.[8]
Newsbytes News Network soon developed a team of 19 journalists in San Francisco, Denver, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, New York, Washington DC, Boston, Toronto, London, Moscow, Belgium, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Sydney, Toronto, Manila, and New Delhi. Reporters provided on-site coverage of major industry trade shows including COMDEX, CES, CeBIT, and MacWorld, focusing on the latest marketing, legal, business, and product trends.
Many magazines and newspapers, including The Computer Paper, Puget Sound Computer User, I/O magazine in Japan, and the Sydney Morning Herald were keen to get their hands on computer-specific news, since all the news networks at the time only carried general news.
During its nearly two decades of existence, Newsbytes News Network stories were syndicated to some 180 magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and online services worldwide. Among the largest online services were Compuserve, America Online, BIX, ZiffNet, The Information Access Co., Dow Jones News/Retrieval, PointCast, and other information providers located in the United States, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. A Toronto-based company called Clarinet prepared the wire feed for Unix systems that went directly to corporate information technologists.[9] Weekly estimated readership reached 4.5 million.[10]
In 1987, Wendy Woods met Peter P. Vekinis, a marketing wiz kid at the time. Peter originated the Workwriter computer package, was owner of the Technology Channel, creator of the Picosat Satellite system, designer of a C language compiler for the Amstrad 6128personal computer system and other software, was executive producer of many TV films, and the creator of DXFlights apps for Android and iOS. Together they took Newsbytes from a small company to a million dollar business by 1996.
Peter and Wendy designed the content-specific format, created “push news” to clients (an unknown feature at the time). Peter devised a system where news would be delivered to the clients' remote printers, connected via modem, so that any important, urgent. news would be delivered and become available for immediate use.[11]
The company also expanded distribution to CD-ROM subscriptions and email subscriptions. Nels Johnson, a San Francisco-based programmer, created software that allowed PC owners to process the news feed offline and display headlines or full stories. Wendy also created a weekly TV newscast for The Computer Show at a San Jose television channel. Woods also continued to be a correspondent for Computer Chronicles, a PBS program, from 1984-1990.[12]
Peter left Newsbytes in 1990 to pursue other interests and sold his share of the company to Steve Gold.
Move to Minnesota
Woods and husband Nick Gorski moved the company headquarters and their family to Stillwater, Minnesota in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area in 1993. Newsbytes was operated out of the carriage house behind their Victorian home at 406 West Olive Street from 1993 through 2002.
In the mid-90s, Steve Laliberte, also living in Minnesota and the former director of McGraw-Hill’s competing BIX service, became a Newsbytes partner. He created Newsbytes News Network’s website,[13] on the emerging Internet to make subscriptions available to the general public. Innovations included 15-minute delayed quotes for the stock price of publicly held companies via links in the stories, complete keyword search of archives, and additional news feeds from The Business Wire.
Business Model
Newsbytes News Network’s financial success stemmed from events made possible by the computer revolution itself. Advantages were electronic distribution (no print costs), the speed of distribution (instantaneous), and a decentralized newsroom of correspondents who worked from offices worldwide. The company’s business model consisted of licensing deals, media partnerships (Ziff-Davis Publishing, McGraw Hill, USA Today, Dow Jones News and Retrieval, Reuters, America Online, Compuserve, Newsnet, Dialog, and Applelink), and online distribution as a way of supplying editorial to a wide variety of media outlets.[14] Newsbytes became an LLC in 1996 [15]
Sale to The Washington Post
In 1997, Newsbytes News Network LLC was sold by partners Wendy Woods (editor-in-chief), Steve Gold (UK bureau chief), Joshua Schneck (marketing director) and Steve Laliberte (technology director) to The Washington Post Company for an undisclosed fee.[16] Wendy Woods served as editor in chief of the publication in the company’s Post-Newsweek Interactive division until the company discontinued the news service on May 31, 2002, just one year shy of its 20-year online anniversary. At the time the Post said the closure was due to having too many websites. "We currently publish two technology Web sites for the Washington Post Company and we are consolidating our online tech coverage," said Washtech/Newsbytes Publisher Valerie Voci at the time.[17]
Wendy Woods said of the closure at the time that Newsbytes "was a long fun ride. I would like to think that we made a bit of the same history that we were writing about.”[18]
The archives are on the Lexis-Nexis database service and some of the 150,000+ reports [19] can still be found on the Internet and are searchable by keyword “Newsbytes.”
Awards
Newsbytes coverage won the 1994 Dvorak Award for Outstanding Online News Service [20] and won five annual Best Online Publication awards from the Computer Press Association.
References
- ^ (1) St. Paul Pioneer Press, January 11, 1998, page 6P. “98 to Watch in ’98”
- ^ http://www.lexisnexis.com
- ^ (9) Editor and Publisher, “Washingtonpost.com Folds Newsbytes Unit” 5/23/2002 http://www.editorandpublisher.com/PrintArticle/Washingtonpost-com-Folds-Newsbytes-Unit
- ^ (10) Free for All: The Internet’s Transformation of Journalism, by Elliot King, page 105, http://www.editorandpublisher.com/PrintArticle/Washingtonpost-com-Folds-Newsbytes-Unit Northwestern University Press, Mar 29, 2010
- ^ (6) St. Croix Valley Press, “Spanning the Globe from Stillwater” November 30, 1995
- ^ (7) Netweaver interview, 1986 http://groupjazz.com/netweaver/archive/nw86-71.html
- ^ (8) Dana Blankenhorn, “The Street” 10/1/2012 http://www.thestreet.com/story/11722359/1/the-internet-returns-journalism-to-the-19th-century.html
- ^ (13) Interview with Wendy Woods, July 28, 2013
- ^ https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/news.admin/l2o2zENIGRk
- ^ (2) Book: “Free for All: The Internet's Transformation of Journalism” By Elliot King, Northwestern University Press; Original edition (March 29, 2010)
- ^ (14) Interview with Peter Vekinis, July 15, 2013
- ^ (15) Computer Chronicles archives online: ( http://archive.org/details/computerchronicles )
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/19961111231237/http://www.newsbytes.com/
- ^ (3) St. Paul Pioneer Press, Nov 12, 1996, “Byte Marks” p. 1E
- ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/NEWSBYTES+NEWS+NETWORK+NOW+AN+LLC-a018092227
- ^ (4) Press release from The Washington Post http://www.washpostco.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=62487&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=55825&highlight=
- ^ (11) “Newsbytes is Dead” Techtree.com May 20, 2002 http://archive.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/article.jsp?article_id=47038&cat_id=643
- ^ 12 Minneapolis/St Paul Business Journal “Online News Lets Business KeepUp” by Frank Jossi, Jan 12, 1997 ( http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/1997/01/13/focus2.html?page=all )
- ^ (5) St. Paul Pioneer Press, “Washington Post acquires Stillwater-Based Newsbytes,” December 19, 1997
- ^ http://www.citivu.com/dvorak/index.html#1994