Nigorella
| Nigorella | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Nigorella Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008[1] |
| Diversity | |
| 4 species | |
Nigorella is a spider genus of the Salticidae family (jumping spiders) from Africa.[1]
Description
Nigorella species are robustly built salticids with a body length ranging from 5.5 to 11 millimetres (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in). The first pair of legs is just the longest. They are dark in colour with no distinct patterning. The genus is distinguished from others by the structure of the copulatory organs. The male pedipalp has a single short apophysis (outgrowth) on the tibia and bears a palpal bulb with a rounded tegulum and a short embolus with an additional terminal apophysis. The female epigyne is wider than long with two lateral copulatory openings. The inlet to the seminal ducts is hidden in deep cavities.[2][3]
Taxonomy
The genus Nigorella was erected in 2008 by Wanda Wesołowska and Beata Tomasiewicz for their newly described type species Nigorella aethiopica. The generic name was described as "an arbitrary combination of letters", feminine in gender. Three previously species described were transferred to the genus: Pachypoessa albimana as N. albimana, Philaeus manicus as N. manica, and Euophrys plebeja as N. plebeja.[2] Subsequently it was discovered that Euophrys plebeja was a nomen dubium, with no known type specimen.[3] N. hirsuta was added to the genus in 2009.[3]
Species
As of March 2017[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]
- Nigorella aethiopica Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
- Nigorella albimana (Simon, 1902) – West and Central Africa
- Nigorella hirsuta Wesołowska, 2009 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Nigorella manica (L. Koch, 1875) – Zimbabwe
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Nigorella Wesolowska & Brescovit, 2007". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
- ^ a b Wesołowska, W.; Tomasiewicz, B. (2008), "New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)", Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 4: 3–59
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Wesołowska, W. (2009). "A Revision of the African Spider Genus Nigorella (Araneae: Salticidae)". Annales Zoologici. 59 (4): 517–525.