Nissim Calderon (scientist)
Nissim Calderon (1 April 1933 – 24 February 2020)[1] was a Goodyear executive and scientist, noted for his introduction of olefin metathesis[2] in 1967.[3][4] His work on olefin metathesis led to the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[5]
Education
[edit]Calderon earned his MS in Chemistry from Hebrew University in 1958.[6] In 1962, he completed his PhD in Polymer science at the University of Akron.[6]
Personal
[edit]Calderon was born in Jerusalem on 1 April 1933, the son of Jacob and Rina (Behar) Calderon. Calderon married Rivka Rapoport on July 26, 1961. They had two children.[3]
Career
[edit]Calderon joined Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in 1962.[3] In 1967, he was promoted to Section Head of Elastomers Research Division.[3] In 1983, he became manager of tire materials research.[3] In 1998, he retired as Vice President. Dr. Calderon held this position as an officer of the company for twelve years until his retirement. Under Calderon's stewardship, Goodyear entered into four major CRADA programs with Sandia National Laboratories, focused on the development of modeling tools for predicting composite performance.[3]
Awards
[edit]- 1994 – Carl-Dietrich Medal by DKG, the German Rubber Society[7]
- 2020 – Charles Goodyear Medal of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society. Because Calderon passed away before the award ceremony, the award was accepted on his behalf by longtime collaborator and friend Adel Halasa. During his remarks, Halasa – an Arab originally from Jordan – said of Calderon: "Jewish and Arab, harmoniously we worked together as friends forever. Only in America. Here's what happened. He said to me, 'I love this country.' I said to him, 'I love this country.' Because both of us can sit down and each lunch together. Only in America."[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Obituary Nissim Calderon". Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ Calderon, N.; Chen, H. Y.; Scott, K. W. (1967). "Olefin metathesis-A novel reaction for skeletal transformations of unsaturated hydrocarbons". Tetrahedron Letters. 8 (34): 3327–3329. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89881-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g Johnson, Jim (28 April 2021). "Goodyear Medal winner remembered for his contributions". Rubber and Plastics News. Crain. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "2020 Charles Goodyear Medalist Dr. Nissim Calderon". Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 93 (1): G1. 1 January 2020. doi:10.5254/0035-9475-93.1.G1. S2CID 242957822.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005" (PDF). nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ a b The University of Akron (21 March 2016). "2001 Distinguished Alumni Award". The University of Akron, Ohio. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Carl-Dietrich-Harries-Medal for commendable scientific achivements". DKG. DKG. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
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