Northeast Supreme Administrative Council
Northeast Supreme Administrative Council 東北最高行政委員會 东北最高行政委员会 Dōngběi zuìgāo xíngzhèng wěiyuánhuì | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932–1932 | |||||||||
| Common languages | Chinese, Japanese | ||||||||
| Government | Japanese puppet state | ||||||||
| Legislature | Northeast Supreme Administrative Council | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Formation of the Council | 16 February 1932 1932 | ||||||||
• Formation of Manchukuo | 1 March 1932 1932 | ||||||||
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| Northeast Supreme Administrative Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 东北最高行政委员会 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 東北最高行政委員會 | ||||||
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The Northeast Supreme Administrative Council (Traditional Chinese: 東北最高行政委員會, Simplified Chinese: 东北最高行政委员会), or the Northeast Administrative Committee (Traditional Chinese: 東北行政委員會, Simplified Chinese: 东北行政委员会),[1] was a puppet government established by the Empire of Japan in Manchuria following the Mukden Incident and the predecessor to the formalized State of Manchuria (later renamed to Manchukuo).
History
On February 16, 1932, the Imperial Army hosted the "Founding Conference" or the "Big Four Conference" with governor of Liaoning Zang Shiyi, commander of the Kirin Provincial Army Xi Qia, Heilongjiang governor Zhang Jinghui, and general Ma Zhanshan to establish the Northeast Administrative Committee. On its second meeting, the committee appointed the previous four and Tang Yulin, Ling Sheng, and Qimote Semupilei as chairmen. On the 18th, the Council issued a statement announcing that "the Northeast provinces are completely independent", all territories of whom are within the hands of the Council.
On February 25th, the Council decided that the name of the new country name (Manchukuo), the national flag, era name, and more. Manchuko was formally established on March 1st in Hsinking, and the Council was abolished.[2][3]
References
- ^ Shaosi, Zhang (1995). 中国抗日战争大辞典 [A Dictionary of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War]. Wuhan Publishing House. p. 389.
- ^ Chongde, Xu. 中华法学大辞典·宪法学卷 [Chinese Law Dictionary·Constitution Volume]. China Procuratorate Press. p. 1995.
- ^ Hongyuan, Wei (1998). 伪满洲国的成立 [The establishment of Manchukuo]. Liaoning People's Publishing House.
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