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Obvodny Canal

Coordinates: 59°54′33″N 30°15′38″E / 59.9093°N 30.2606°E / 59.9093; 30.2606
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Obvodny Canal
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationNeva
 • coordinates59°55′11″N 30°23′55″E / 59.9198°N 30.3985°E / 59.9198; 30.3985
Mouth 
 • location
Ekaterinhofka
 • coordinates
59°54′33″N 30°15′38″E / 59.9093°N 30.2606°E / 59.9093; 30.2606
Length8.08 km (5.02 mi)

Obvodny Canal (Russian: Обводный канал, lit. Bypass Canal) is the longest canal in Saint Petersburg, Russia, which in the 19th century served as the southern limit of the city. It is 8 kilometres (5 mi) long and flows from the Neva River near Alexander Nevsky Lavra to the Yekaterinhofka not far from the sea port. The canal was dug in 1769–80 and 1805–33. By the late 19th century, after to the Industrial Revolution, it had effectively become a sewer collecting wastewater of adjacent industrial enterprises. Eventually the canal became shallow and no longer navigable. The banks of the canal are lined with granite.

Water system of Ligovsky Canal
1718-1721
Left arrow To Moskovskoye s.
Ring Road
Right arrow To Bronka
Dachnaya street
Diameter
Right arrow To sea port terminal
Leninsky Pr.
Krasnoputilovskaya
Right arrow To Avtovo
Moscow Gate Square
Moskovsky Avenue
Tsarskoselskaya Railway
Y. V. Aqueduct
Znamenskya Square
Nevsky Prospect
Panteleymonovsky Aqueduct
Fountains of the Summer Garden
Water inlet
1720s
Neva
Moyka