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Chinese green snake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Opheodrys major)

Greater green snake
A light green snake with vivid green belly coiled loosely on a tightly woven dark green textile hanging in front of a light blue emulsioned wall, head slightly up, tongue flicking.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Ptyas
Species:
P. major
Binomial name
Ptyas major
(Günther, 1858)
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Cyclophis major Günther, 1858
  • Herpetodryas chloris Hallowell, 1861
  • Ablabes major – Boettger, 1894
  • Entechinus major – Cope, 1895
  • Liopeltis major – Stejneger, 1907
  • Liopeltis major bicarinata Maki, 1931
  • Eurypholis major – Pope, 1935
  • Opheodrys major – M.A. Smith, 1943
  • Cyclophiops major – Ota, 1991

The Chinese green snake (Ptyas major) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.[1][2]

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Description

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The Chinese green snake is a slender, medium-sized snake, averaging 75–90 cm (2½-3 feet) in total length, but occasionally growing to 120 cm (4 feet). Bright green above; ventral scales greenish-yellow. Dorsal scales smooth except that males have several mid-dorsal scale rows keeled. Some specimens have scattered black spots on dorsum. Dead specimens often turn bluish.

Distribution and habitat

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The Chinese green snake can be found in central and southern China (Hainan, Henan, Gansu, Anhui, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hong Kong),[3] Taiwan, northern Vietnam, Laos and Bangladesh (Sylhet, Ratargul Swamp Forest).[4]

It is found in humid forests and farmland.

Behaviour and ecology

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The Chinese green snake is diurnal and semi-arboreal. When encountered, they are mild-mannered and rarely bite.[4]

Feeding

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Their diet includes earthworms, insect larvae, and other soft-bodied invertebrates.[4]

Reproduction

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They are oviparous, laying 2–16 eggs per clutch. Young snakes hatch in about two months.

References

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  1. ^ a b China Snakes Working Group (2014). "Ptyas major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T192054A2033832. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T192054A2033832.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Ptyas major at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 4 May 2020.
  3. ^ Reptiles of Hong Kong
  4. ^ a b c Hans Breuer & William Christopher Murphy Snakes of Taiwan Archived 2012-10-26 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

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  • Günther, A. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum. (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xvi + 281 pp. (Cyclophis major, p. 120.)
  • Karsen, S. J., Lau, M.W.N, & Bogadek, A. (1998). Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles (2nd Edition). Provisional Urban Council Hong Kong. ISBN 962-7849-05-7
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