Orange-billed babbler

Orange-billed babbler
	Orange-billed babbler at Kelani Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Leiothrichidae
Genus:	Turdoides
Species:	T. rufescens
Binomial name
	Turdoides rufescens; (Blyth, 1847)

The orange-billed babbler (Turdoides rufescens) also known as Ceylon rufous babbler or Sri Lankan rufous babbler is a member of the family Leiothrichidae.

The orange-billed babbler is a resident breeding bird endemic to Sri Lanka. In the past, it was considered to be a race of jungle babbler, Turdoides striatus.

Its habitat is rainforest, and it is seldom seen away from deep jungle. This species, like most babblers, is not migratory, and has short rounded wings and a weak flight.

Although its habitat is under threat, it occurs in all the forests of the wet zone, and is quite common at prime sites like Kitulgala and Sinharaja. It builds its nest in a tree, concealed in dense masses of foliage. The normal clutch is two or three deep greenish blue eggs.

These birds are plain orange brown below, and have a slightly darker shade above. The crown and nape are grey, and the bill is orange.

The orange-billed babbler lives in flocks of seven to ten or more. It is a noisy bird, and the presence of a flock may generally be known at some distance by the continual chattering, squeaking and chirping produced by its members. It is usually the first sign that a mixed-species feeding flock, so characteristic of Asian wet forests, is in the vicinity. It feeds mainly on insects, but also eats jungle berries.

In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as rathu demalichcha (translates to 'red babbler') in Sinhala language.^[2] This bird appears in a 10 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp.^[3] Also this bird appears in 100 Sri Lankan rupee bank note (2010 series).^[4]

References

^ Template:IUCN
^ Anonymous (1998). "Vernacular Names of the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent" (PDF). Buceros. 3 (1): 53–109.
^ http://www.birdtheme.org/country/srilanka.html
^ http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/htm/english/06_cm/c_4.html#thousand

Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
A Field Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent by Kazmierczak and van Perlo, ISBN 978-1-873403-79-2

[1] Template:IUCN

[Anonymous1998-2] Anonymous (1998). "Vernacular Names of the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent" (PDF). Buceros. 3 (1): 53–109.

[3] ttp://www.birdtheme.org/country/srilanka.html

[4] ttp://www.cbsl.gov.lk/htm/english/06_cm/c_4.html#thousand

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