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Order of Isabella the Catholic

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Order of Isabella the Catholic
Grand Cross Sash and Star of the Order
Awarded by the Spanish Monarch
TypeState Order
Royal houseHouse of Bourbon-Spain
Motto"'A La LEALTAD ACRISOlADA
("To Proven Loyalty")
and
"POR ISABEL La CATÓLICA
("For Isabella the Catholic")
Awarded forActions in benefit to Spain and the Crown
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignKing Felipe VI
ChancellorJosé García-Margallo y Marfil, Minister of Foreign Affairs
GradesKnight Grand Cross with Collar
Knight/Dame Grand Cross
Knight/Dame Grand Officer
Knight/Dame Commander
Knight/Dame Officer
Knight/Dame
Cross Medal
Silver Medal
Bronze Medal
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Queen Maria Luisa
Next (lower)Order of Civil Merit

The Ribbons of the Order

Collar granted to Czech President Václav Havel

The Order of Isabella the Catholic (Template:Lang-es) is a Spanish civil order granted in recognition of services that benefit the country. The Order is not exclusive to Spaniards, and it has been awarded to many foreigners.

The Order was created on 14 March 1815 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain in honor of Queen Isabella I of Castile with the name of "Royal and American Order of Isabella the Catholic"[1] with the intent of "rewarding the firm allegiance to Spain and the merits of Spanish citizens and foreigners in good standing with the Nation and especially in those exceptional services provided in pursuit of territories in America and overseas."[2] The Order was reorganized by royal decree on 26 July 1847, as the modern "Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic" with a broader focus than the Americas.

Officials and grades

The King of Spain (currently Felipe VI) is Grand Master of the Order.[3] The Chancellor of the Order is the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[4] All deeds granting decorations of the Order must bear the signatures of both.[5] Members of the order at the knight and above enjoy personal nobility and have the privilege of adding a golden heraldic mantle to their coat of arms. Knights at the rank of Grand Cross and Knight of the Collar receive the official style of "His or Her most Excellent Lord".[6] Knights at the rank of commander and commander by number receive the style of "His or Her Most Illustrious Lord".[6] Beneath these two officials of the Order, there are currently several grades:

  • First Class
  • Knight of the Collar (Caballeros del Collar) (limited to 25 people)
  • Knight Grand Cross (Caballeros Gran Cruz) (limited to 500 people)
  • Second Class
  • Commander by Number (Encomienda de Número) (limited to 800 people)
  • Commander (Encomienda)
  • Third Class
  • Officer's Cross (Cruz de Oficial)
  • Fourth Class
  • Knight's Cross (Cruz de Caballeros)
  • Fifth Class
  • Silver Cross (Cruz de Plata)
  • Sixth Class
  • Silver Medal (Medalla de Plata)
  • Bronze Medal (Medalla de Bronce)[7]

The original statutes of the order of 24 March 1815 established the order in three classes. The structure of the order has varied several times since then. The following is a summary of the history of the various grades and medals of the order:

  • Knights of the Collar (Caballeros del Collar) – Established 22 June 1927.
  • Knights Grand Cross (Caballeros Gran Cruz) – Established 24 March 1815.
  • Knight First Class (Caballeros de Primera Clase) – Established 24 March 1815, retitled Commander (Comdador) on 24 July 1815.
  • Officer (Oficial) – Established 10 October 1931, abolished 15 June 1938 and restored 5 June 1971.
  • Knight Second Class (Caballeros de Segunda Clase) – Established 24 March 1815, retiled Knight (Caballeros) on 24 July 1815.
  • Silver Cross (Cruz de Plata) – Established 16 March 1903 to reward civil and palace officials.
  • Gold Medal with Laureate (Medal de Oro pero Laureada) – Established on 24 July 1815 for award to European sergeants and enlisted men. Subsequently abolished.
  • Gold Medal (Medal de Oro) – Established on 24 July 1815 for award to non-European 'natives'. Subsequently abolished.
  • Silver Medal (Medal de Plata) – Established 15 April 1907 to reward non-commissioned officers and junior civil officials.
  • Bronze Medal (Medal de Bronce) – Established 15 April 1907 to reward non-commissioned officers and junior civil officials.[8]

Women appointed to an applicable grade are not called Knights (Caballeros). Women are instead appointed as Dames of the Collar (Damas del Collar), Dames Grand Cross (Damas Gran Cruz) or Dame's Cross (Cruz de Damas).[7]

Order decoration

The decoration is a red-enameled cross, with a golden frame. The outer peaks are fitted with small gold balls. The center of the medallion contains the inscription "A La Lealtad Acrisolada" (To Proven Loyalty) and "Por Isabel la Católica" (For Isabella the Catholic) on white enamel. Above the cross is a green enameled laurel wreath with the band ring.

The ribbon is yellow with a white central stripe,[9] except the "Collar", the wearing of which can be replaced by a gold-yellow sash with white stripes on the edges.

Insignia
Collar Collar Grade Star Grand Cross Star Commander by Number Commander
Dame-Commander Bow
(Optional) 		Officer's Cross Dame-Officer's Bow
(Optional) 		Knight's Cross Dame Bow
(Optional)
Silver Cross Dame's Silver Cross Bow
(Optional) 		Silver Medal Dame's Silver Medal Bow
(Optional) 		Bronze Medal
Dame's Bronze Medal Bow
(Optional)

Notable members

  1. ^ Real y Americana Orden de Isabel la Católica
  2. ^ "premiar la lealtad acrisolada a España y los méritos de ciudadanos españoles y extranjeros en bien de la Nación y muy especialmente en aquellos servicios excepcionales prestados en favor de la prosperidad de los territorios americanos y ultramarinos"
  3. ^ article 2, Reglamento de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (1998)
  4. ^ article 3, Reglamento de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (1998)
  5. ^ articles 2 and 3, Reglamento de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (1998)
  6. ^ a b article 13, Reglamento de la Orden de Isabel la Católica (1998)
  7. ^ a b "Real Decreto 2395/1998, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de la Orden de Isabel la Católica" (PDF). Minesterio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperacion website (in Spanish). Government of Spain. 11 June 1998. Retrieved 5 September 2005.1998 Statutes of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
  8. ^ De Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Alfonso (1997). "The Royal (American) Order of Isabella the Catholic". Great Orders of Chivalry, Royalty and Nobility website (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 5 September 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Essay on the history of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
  9. ^ Spain: Order of Isabella the Catholic
  10. ^ Liliuokalani. Hawaii's Story By Hawaii's Queen
  11. ^ Caleb Grain (2006) American Literary History 18 (4): pp. 659-94 The Courtship of Henry Wikoff
  12. ^ Foreman, J., 1906, The Philippine Islands, A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
  13. ^ Jan Szczepanik - "Polish Edison"
  14. ^ Handover document of Isabella Order; Spanish Embassy in Berlin in February 1909
  15. ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur C. (1929). Armorial Families, Vol. 2, Seventh Ed., London: Hurst & Blackett, Ltd., p. 90.
  16. ^ La Vanguardia 24 September 1970
  17. ^ "ARGENTINA: A Medal for Eva". Time. 5 May 1947. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  18. ^ Concesión de motivo leí Día de la Victoria' Informacion Nacional. 1 April 1959. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  19. ^ La Vanguardia 5 March 1976
  20. ^ Imágenes
  21. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 5 April 1965
  22. ^ Fallece hispanista alemán Peter Bloch
  23. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 13 November 1969
  24. ^ Sadam Husein y la medalla de la que nunca se habló
  25. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 10 December 1974
  26. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  27. ^ Awards and Honours of Basma bint Talal
  28. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 9 May 1977
  29. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  30. ^ Baldomera: Las pequeñas estaturas, About the Author section.
  31. ^ El Colegio Nacional: Miembros
  32. ^ Joseph Pérez biography
  33. ^ Vargas, Ángel (26 September 2015). "Muere el poeta Hugo Gutiérrez Vega". La Jornada. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  34. ^ "Biografía: Doris Yankelewitz Berger". Cambio Politico. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  35. ^ The Varsitarian Website. UST Historian named Master of Theology 1 May 2012.
  36. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 16 December 1985
  37. ^ Dulce María Loynaz: Cronología
  38. ^ Biografía Alicia Alonso
  39. ^ Entrevista Exclusiva con Gustavo Cisneros: El Rey del Entretenimiento
  40. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 1 April 1995.
  41. ^ Los Romero Conciertos Daniel. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  42. ^ Queering the Popular Pitch. By Whiteley, Sheila and Rycenga, Jennifer.
  43. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 7 May 2004
  44. ^ Recibirá Soriano Orden Isabel la Católica de España
  45. ^ Referencia del Consejo de Ministros, 25 April 2007.
  46. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 16 November 2007 (Traian).
  47. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 16 November 2007 (Maria).
  48. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado, 16 November 2007.
  49. ^ Condecoraciones embajada de Espana April 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  50. ^ Nacion, 28 November 2007
  51. ^ "DOF: 13/07/2007" (in Spanish). Diaro Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  52. ^ [1]
  53. ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  54. ^ a b c d Boletín Oficial del Estado, 1 August 2008.
  55. ^ a b c d Mexicanos reciben la Gran Cruz de Isabel La Católica
  56. ^ King of Spain to bestow Spanish knighthood on Lt. Governor Owen
  57. ^ Medalla para Fortuño, El Vocero de Puerto Rico Archived 18 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ "Fortis". Fortis. 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  59. ^ "Jorge Drexler, nominado a los Grammy y premiado por la corona española". Ciudad (in Spanish). Argentina: Ciudad. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  60. ^ [2]
  61. ^ "Les insignes de commandeur de l'ordre d'Isabelle la Catholique à Chamussy". L'Orient-Le Jour. 28 April 2004. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  62. ^ "España concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Dilma Rousseff". Terra. 19 November 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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