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Pacific shortfinned eel

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Pacific shortfinned eel
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Anguilla
Species:
A. obscura
Binomial name
Anguilla obscura
Günther, 1872

The Pacific shortfinned eel (Anguilla obscura), also known as the Pacific shortfinned freshwater eel, the short-finned eel, and the South Pacific eel,[2] is an eel in the family Anguillidae.[3] It was described by Albert Günther in 1872.[4] It is a tropical, freshwater eel which is known from western New Guinea, Queensland, Australia, the Society Islands, and possibly South Africa.[3] The eels spend most of their lives in freshwater, but migrate to the Pacific Ocean to breed. Males can reach a maximum total length of 110 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of around 60 cm. The Pacific shortfinned eel is most similar to Anguilla australis (more commonly known as the Short-finned eel), and Anguilla bicolor (the Indonesian shortfin eel), but can be distinguished by the number of vertebrae.[3]

The Pacific shortfinned eel feeds primarily off of bony fish (including the genus Oreochromis),[5] crustaceans and mollusks. It is a commercial eel in subsistence fisheries.[3]

References

  1. ^ Template:IUCN2014.1
  2. ^ Common names for Anguilla obscura at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c d Anguilla obscura at www.fishbase.org.
  4. ^ Günther, A., 1872 (Apr.) [ref. 1997] Report on several collections of fishes recently obtained for the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3): 652-675, Pls. 53-70.
  5. ^ Food items reported for Anguilla obscura at www.fishbase.org.