Papyrus 23
New Testament manuscript | |
![]() James 1:15-18 | |
Name | P. Oxy. 1229 |
---|---|
Text | James 1 † |
Date | 3rd century |
Script | Greek |
Found | Egypt |
Now at | University of Illinois |
Cite | B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri’' X, (London 1914), pp. 16-18 |
Size | 12.1 x 11.2 cm |
Type | Alexandrian text-type |
Category | I |
Papyrus 23 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 23, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle of James, it contains only James 1:10-12,15-18. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the early 3rd century.[1]
Description
The Nomina sacra are written fully, abbreviations are used only at the end of lines.[2] There has been noticed the occurrence of the ungrammatical αποσκιασματος found also in Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in James 1:17.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (or rather proto-Alexandrian). Aland placed it in Category I.[3] This manuscript displays the greatest agreement with codices א A C, which represent the best text of the Catholic epistles.[1]
It is currently housed at the University of Illinois (G. P. 1229) in Urbana, Illinois.[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett. The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 63.
- ^ B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri X, (London 1914), p. 16.
- ^ a b Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 97.
Further reading
- B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri X, (London 1914), pp. 16-18.
- R. H. Charles, Revelation of St. John, ICC, vol. II (Edinbourgh, 1920), pp. 448-450.