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Paval Sieviaryniec

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Paval Sieviaryniec
Born (1976-12-30) 30 December 1976 (age 47)
Vorsha, Belarus
NationalityBelarusian
Occupationleader
OrganizationBelarusian Christian Democracy
Known fordissident, prisoner of conscience, writer

Paval Sieviaryniec (Belarusian: Павал Севярынец, born December 30, 1976) is a Belarusian Journalist and Christian democratic politician and youth leader and one of the founders of the Young Front.[1]

Paval Sieviaryniec was born in Orsha, Vitsebsk Voblast into a family of local intellectuals. In 2000 he graduated from the Geography faculty of the Belarusian State University.

From 1994 till 1999 he worked as journalist for several state and commercial newspapers. Since 1998 Paval Sieviaryniec became known for his essays and his work as a publicist.

Since June 7, 2020 he is under arrest. Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience.[2]

Political activity

In 1995 Paval Sieviaryniec joined the Belarusian Popular Front. In February 1997 he became leader of the Minsk youth fraction of the organization. In September 1997 г. he became one of the founders of Young Front, that was on its way to become an independent organization.

In 1997-2004 Sieviaryniec became known as leader of mass protests against the president Lukashenko.

During his activity in Young Front Paval Sieviaryniec initiated many educational projects as well as projects promoting Belarusian language, democratic values and the idea of European integration of Belarus.

In 1999-2003 Paval Sieviaryniec was vice-chairman of BPF Party, In 1999-2004 he was also chairman of Young Front.

Imprisonment

On 1 June 2005, he was sentenced to three years of correctional labor after protesting the controversial referendum amending Belarus's constitution to allow President Alexander Lukashenko a third term in office. The U.S. protested the sentence, calling it a "parody of justice", and the European Union stated that "even by the standards of Belarus, this is an excessive penalty".[3] A later amnesty reduced his sentence to one year.[4] He spent 2 years on lumber sites in a village in northern Belarus and was set free in 2007 following an amnesty.

Sevyarynets faced a new series of charges in 2007. In May, he was released from a prison sentence for "organizing an unsanctioned rally". In July, a court found him and fellow activist Aleksey Shein guilty of "distributing illegal literature" after they were found leaflets for a political meeting.[5] On 19 August, Sevyarynets was arrested with other youth activists during a Brest book reading at which he discussed his three books. The group were detained for "participating in an unsanctioned meeting" and were also accused of possessing counterfeit money and Ukrainian liquor.[1]

Sevyarynets later became a co-leader of the Belarusian Christian Democracy party.[6] In December 2010, he was arrested again on charges related to protests against Lukashenko's disputed re-election.[7] On 16 May 2011, he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment. Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience.[8] He was released from detention on 19 October 2013.[7]

On June 7, 2020 Sieviaryniec was arrested for his participation in earlier protests and sentenced to 75 days “administrative arrest”. Since then he has been unable to meet with his lawyer and has partly been in solitary confinement. In addition, his bible has been taken away from him.[2]

Current activity

Currently Paval Sieviaryniec is working on re-foundation of the Belarusian Christian-democratic party, and is co-chairman of its organizational committee.

He has been very vocal against adaption of LGBT acceptance in Belarus. On June 4, 2016, Sieviaryniec gave an interview to Radio Free Europe stating that homosexuality as a social norm will destroy the Belarusian nation, the very idea of gender is just as dangerous as racist propaganda or provoking class warfare and that gay Belarusians dishonor the memory of those died fighting against the USSR and Nazi Germany.[9] On October 29, 2019 he was expelled from the Belarusian PEN Center (three days after Svetlana Alexievich had headed that organization) under the pretext of his homophobia. A so-called independent expertise of his statements was published on the site of the Belarusian PEN Center on October 30, 2019[10], but a day later the text's author, Ms. Yermakova, denied it was actually expertise[11]. Paviel Sieviaryniec has remained outside the Belarusian PEN Center but he still belongs to a more influential organization, the Union of Belarusian Writers[12], and is working on his three-volume novel Belarusalim (vol. 2 Heart of the Light is to be published in 2020)[13]

Bibliography

  • "Ды-джэі Адраджэньня" (Deejays of national rebirth, 1998)
  • "Пакаленьне Маладога Фронту" (Generation of the Malady Front, 2002)
  • "Нацыянальная ідэя" (National idea, 2005)
  • "Лісты зь лесу" (Letters from the forest, 2007)
  • "Брату" (To the brother, 2007).
  • "Беларуская глыбіня" (Belarusian depth, 2015)
  • "Беларуская Хрысціянская Дэмакратыя" (Belarusian Christian Democracy 1917 - 2017, 2017)
  • "Беларусалім. Золак" (Belarusalim. The Dawn, 2017)

Paval Sieviaryniec is laureate of the Ales Adamovich literature prize of the Belarusian PEN Centre.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Belarusian Activist Jailed 15 Days For Book Reading". Radio Free Europe. 22 August 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b "VETERAN OPPOSITION FIGURE AT RISK IN DETENTION" (PDF). Amnesty International. July 1, 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  3. ^ "U.S., EU Decry Convictions Of Belarusian Oppositionists". Radio Free Europe. 1 June 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  4. ^ Valentinas Mite (1 June 2005). "Belarus: Prominent Opposition Politicians Sentenced". Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  5. ^ "Belarus Jails Two Opposition Leaders". Radio Free Europe. 24 July 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  6. ^ "Wife Of Jailed Belarusian Opposition Leader Given Suspended Sentence". Radio Free Europe. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b http://www.rferl.org/content/belarus-activist-seviarynets-released/25141677.html
  8. ^ "Prisoner of Conscience Freed". Amnesty International. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  9. ^ http://www.svaboda.org/a/paval-sieviaryniec/27782779.html
  10. ^ https://pen-centre.by/2019/10/30/nezalezhnaja-jekspertyza-artykula-pala-sevjarynca-kulturny-markszm-jago-kamsary.html
  11. ^ https://belisrael.info/?p=21741
  12. ^ https://lit-bel.org/friends/s/Sevyarinets-Pavel-Kanstantsnavch-2632/
  13. ^ https://novychas.by/kultura/sevjarynec-vydae-raman-pra-kanec-svetu-jaki-pacz
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