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Peña de Bernal

Coordinates: 20°44′53.5″N 99°56′55″W / 20.748194°N 99.94861°W / 20.748194; -99.94861
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Peña de Bernal
Highest point
Elevation2,510 m (8,230 ft)AMSL [citation needed]
Prominence350 m (1,150 ft)
Naming
English translationBernal Peak
Language of nameSpanish
Geography
LocationSan Sebastián Bernal, Querétaro, México
Parent rangeSierra Gorda
Geology
Age of rock65 million years
Mountain typePorphyrytic monolith

Peña de Bernal (in English: Bernal's Boulder or Bernal Peak) is a 433 m (1,421 ft) tall monolith, one of the tallest in the world.[1] Peña de Bernal is located in San Sebastián Bernal, a small town in the Mexican state of Querétaro.[2]

The porphyrytic monolith was thought to have been formed 65 million years ago, during the Jurassic period.[2] A recent chemical analysis by researchers at the National Autonomous University of Mexico has determined that it is considerably younger, likely formed about 8.7 million years ago.[3]

Many people perform a pilgrimage to the small chapel located at the highest point accessible through hiking.

References

  1. ^ "Geologic setting of the Peña de Bernal Natural Monument, Querétaro, México: An endogenous volcanic dome". Geosphere. Archived from the original on 2015-03-13.
  2. ^ a b "Bernal". México Desconocido. Archived from the original on 2015-03-13.
  3. ^ "Mexican Monolith Is World's Tallest Freestanding Rock". Georgia Newsday. Archived from the original on 2015-03-13.

20°44′53.5″N 99°56′55″W / 20.748194°N 99.94861°W / 20.748194; -99.94861