Peter Friedhofen
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (March 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (March 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Blessed Peter Friedhofen | |
---|---|
![]() Plaque. | |
Religious | |
Born | Weitersburg, Koblenz, Kingdom of Bavaria | 25 February 1819
Died | 21 December 1860 Koblenz, Kingdom of Bavaria | (aged 41)
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Beatified | 2 July 1985, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II |
Feast | 21 December |
Attributes | Priest's attire |
Patronage |
|
Blessed Peter Friedhofen (25 February 1819 – 21 December 1860) was a German Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Brothers of Mercy of Mary Help of Christians.[1] Friedhofen worked as a chimney sweep with his older brother until the latter died - this prompted Friedhofen to take care of his widow and children until he founded his own religious order in mid-1850.[2]
Pope John Paul II beatified Friedhofen in 1985.
Life
Peter Friedhofen was born at the beginning of 1819 on a small farm in Weitersburg as the sixth of seven children to Peter Friedhofen and Anna Maria Klug.[1] His father died in August 1820 and his mother died in 1828.[2] He had five other siblings which included his older brother Jakob. The death of his parents saw the children become wards of the state because no other relatives could take care of them and so a woman took three of the children in - her poverty saw that Friedhofen could not go to school. He made his First Communion at age thirteen.
He joined his older brother Jakob as an apprentice chimney sweep when he turned fifteen and he worked in that capacity for a total of three years. When his brother died on 27 October 1845 - he was with the Redemptorists in Holland at the time - it was he who took care of his pregnant widow and her ten other children until suffering a lung condition that forced him to recuperate for a period of time.[2] he met with the Bishop of Trier on 2 July 1847 and the bishop approved the Rule he had made for a new order. Father Antonio Liehs - the bishop's secretary - became his spiritual director.[1] Friedhofen founded his own religious congregation on 21 June 1850 and a month later on 13 July travelled to Aachen while that November moving back to his hometown of Weitersburg. On 25 March 1851 he and two others were vested in their religious habits while Friedhofen took his vows in 1852 a year later. He had a bad lung condition since 1843 and each winter since 1857 could no longer visit other houses of the order outside of Koblenz. But he contracted serious tuberculosis around 1853 and it rapidly progressed.[2][1] Diocesan approval for the order came on 28 February 1852.
Friedhofen died in the early hours of 21 December 1860 in Koblenz after six weeks of being bedridden due to tuberculosis and was buried at the motherhouse of the order in Trier.[2] His remains were transferred on 27 July 1928 to the order's motherhouse at Trier.[1]
Beatification
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Maria-Hilf-Kapelle_in_Trier_-_Sarkophag_mit_den_Gebeinen_Peter_Friedhofens.jpg/180px-Maria-Hilf-Kapelle_in_Trier_-_Sarkophag_mit_den_Gebeinen_Peter_Friedhofens.jpg)
The beatification process opened in Trier on 26 March 1926 and concludes sometime later at an unknown point. The opening of the cause on 26 March 1926 under Pope Pius XI allowed for him to be titled as a Servant of God; historians later approved the direction of the cause on 6 May 1981 while the postulation submitted the Positio dossier to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome in 1983.
Theologians approved the cause on 3 May 1983 as did the C.C.S. on 5 July 1983 which allowed for Pope John Paul II to title Friedhofen as Venerable on 24 September 1983 upon the confirmation of his heroic virtue. A miracle needed for him to be beatified was investigated and then validated by the C.C.S. on 18 February 1983 which led to a medical board approving the miracle on 6 April 1984 and theologians following suit on 17 July 1984; the C.C.S. did so as well on 20 November 1984. The pope approved this on 14 December 1984 and beatified Friedhofen on 23 June 1985.
References
Further reading
- BUNSON, Matthew; BUNSON, Margaret;BUNSON, Stephen. John Paul II, Pope. John Paul II's book of saints. Our Sunday Visitor Press: United States, 1999. p. 329.
- BUTLER, Alban; BURNS Paul. Butler's lives of the saints, V. 12, Burns & Oates: Great Britain, 1999. p. 167
External links
- 1819 births
- 1860 deaths
- 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- 19th-century venerated Christians
- 19th-century Roman Catholics
- 19th-century German people
- Beatified Roman Catholic religious brothers
- Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
- Founders of Catholic religious communities
- German beatified people
- German Roman Catholics
- People from the Rhine Province
- People from Mayen-Koblenz
- Venerated Catholics
- Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II