Ptychatractidae

Ptychatractidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Hypsogastropoda; clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Pseudolivoidea
Family:	Ptychatractidae; Stimpson, 1865
Synonyms
	Graphidulidae Stephenson, 1941 (n.a.)

Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pseudolivoidea.^[1] ^[2]

Taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Ptychatractidae has no subfamilies.

Genera

Genera in the family Ptychatractidae include:

Ceratoxancus Kuroda, 1952^[3]
Egestas Finlay, 1926^[4]
Exilia Conrad, 1860^[5]
Exilioidea Grant & Gale, 1931^[6]
Latiromitra Locard, 1897^[7] - In 2010 Latiromitra has been found to be closely related to Costellariidae in the molecular phylogeny analysis by Fedosov & Kantor (2010).^[8]
Metzgeria Norman, 1879^[9]
Ptychatractus Stimpson, 1865^[10]

Genera brought into synonymy

Benthovoluta Kuroda & Habe, 1950: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Chathamidia Dell, 1956: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Cyomesus Quinn, 1981: synonym of Latiromitra Locard, 1897
† Graphidula Stephenson, 1941: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Meyeria Dunker & Metzger, 1874: synonym of Metzgeria Norman, 1879
Mitraefusus Bellardi, 1873: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Okinawavoluta Noda, 1980: synonym of Latiromitra Locard, 1897
† Palaeorhaphis Stewart, 1927 : synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Phenacoptygma Dall, 1918: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
Surculina Dall, 1908: synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860
† Zexilia Finlay, 1926 : synonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860

References

^ Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411810 on 2014-12-12
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
^ Kantor, Y. (2010). Ceratoxancus Kuroda, 1952. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=463385 on 2010-12-25
^ WoRMS (2010). Egestas Finlay, 1926. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=450522 on 2010-12-25
^ Kantor, Y. (2010). Exilia Conrad, 1860. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456412 on 2010-12-25
^ Kantor, Y. (2010). Exilioidea. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415384 on 2010-12-25
^ Kantor, Y.; Gofas, S. (2010). Latiromitra Locard, 1897. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138601 on 2010-12-25
^ Fedosov A. E. & Kantor Yu. I. (2010). " . [Evolution of carnivorous gastropods of the family Costellariidae (Neogastropoda) in the framework of molecular phylogeny]". Ruthenica 20(2): 117-139. PDF
^ Kantor, Y.; Gofas, S. (2010). Metzgeria Norman, 1879. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138602 on 2010-12-25
^ Kantor, Y. (2010). Ptychatractus Stimpson, 1865. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160034 on 2010-12-25

Stimpson W. 1865. On certain genera and families of zoophagous gasteropods. American Journal of Conchology, 1: 55-64, pl. 8-9

External links

This Ptychatractidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[WoRMS-1] Kantor, Y. (2014). Ptychatractidae Stimpson, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411810 on 2014-12-12

[2] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

[3] Kantor, Y. (2010). Ceratoxancus Kuroda, 1952. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=463385 on 2010-12-25

[4] WoRMS (2010). Egestas Finlay, 1926. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=450522 on 2010-12-25

[5] Kantor, Y. (2010). Exilia Conrad, 1860. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456412 on 2010-12-25

[6] Kantor, Y. (2010). Exilioidea. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415384 on 2010-12-25

[7] Kantor, Y.; Gofas, S. (2010). Latiromitra Locard, 1897. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138601 on 2010-12-25

[Fedosov_2010-8] Fedosov A. E. & Kantor Yu. I. (2010). " . [Evolution of carnivorous gastropods of the family Costellariidae (Neogastropoda) in the framework of molecular phylogeny]". Ruthenica 20(2): 117-139. PDF

[9] Kantor, Y.; Gofas, S. (2010). Metzgeria Norman, 1879. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138602 on 2010-12-25

[10] Kantor, Y. (2010). Ptychatractus Stimpson, 1865. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160034 on 2010-12-25

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