Python kyaiktiyo
| Python kyaiktiyo | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Pythonidae |
| Genus: | Python |
| Species: | P. kyaiktiyo
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| Binomial name | |
| Python kyaiktiyo Zug, Gotte & Jacobs, 2011
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Python kyaiktiyo, commonly known as the Myanmar short-tailed python, is a species of python found in Myanmar (Burma).[1]
Taxonomy
This species was first described by George R. Zug, Steve W. Gotte, and Jeremy F. Jacobs of the Biological Society of Washington in 2011. The presence of unique traits and sufficient allopatry indicate that it is a unique species from its nearest geographical counterpart, the blood python. The specific name, kyaiktiyo, is in honor of the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site in Myanmar.
Description
The Myanmar short-tailed python is a non-venomous, ovoviparous constrictor that grows up to 6 feet (1.83 meters) in length. In 2002, an unusual female python was found. In 2011, it was named as a new species. Since discovery, only a few specimens have been found and thus there is very little information known about its size and weight. Due to common features, the species has been grouped with the three species of the short-tailed python group. The Myanmar short-tailed python differs in the large number of ventral scales (180 or more). The captured female was 152 cm long and weighed 3.6 kg. Its body has a light brown base with rusty colored stripes and blotches on top. They are smooth-scaled, primarily terrestrial, and possess, as do most pythons, facial pits that sense differentiations in radiant heat. Overall, they are naturally reddish brown, with dark brown to black mottled spots running the entire length of the body.
Distribution and habitat
P. kyaiktiyo is endemic to the Mon State of Myanmar and has been observed rarely in the region. As a result, the species has been placed on the IUCN red list of endangered species.
See also
- List of pythonid species and subspecies.
- Pythonidae by common name.
- Pythonidae by taxonomic synonyms.
References
- ^ "Pythons in Burma: Short-tailed python". USGS Publications Warehouse.