Rao Kandhal

Rao Kandhal
Predecessor	Rao Ranmal
Successor	Rao Bagha
House	Rathore
Father	Rao Ranmal
Religion	Hinduism

Rao Kandhal was the ruler of Chachabad (in the present day Rajasthan state of India). He was known as Rawat Kandhal, or Rao Kandhal, after being bestowed with the hereditary title of Rao by his elder brother, Rao Jodha. He was instrumental in wresting back Marwar from Rana Kumbha along with his brother and establishing the separate kingdom of Bikaner for his nephew Rao Bika. Later, he established his own principality of Chachabad and was killed in an ambush while fighting the Delhi Sultanate forces at the age of 73.

Death and legacy

While camping at village Chattriyan, near Sirsa, Rao Kandhal was ambushed by the forces of Bahlol Lodi. He called on his sons Rajsi and Sura for help, who were with him; however they fled leaving their father cornered. With only fifteen men around him, they gave fight with Rao Kandhal slaying nine men and drawing swords with Bahlol Lodi himself. The battle resulted in the death of the 73-year-old Rathore chief.

Rao Bagha at the time was at Chachabad along with his son Rao Banir. Along with the forces of Rao Bika of Bikaner and Rao Jodha of Jodhpur, Rao Bagha led his forces against Bahlol Lodi and exacted revenge for his father's death. He was killed in this battle.

After his death, instead of his grandson Rao Banir who was then a minor, the titles of Rao Kandhal went to Rao Rajsi (of Rajasar, later Rawatsar) owing to political intrigue. Rao Banir went to Sahawa, and later shifted his seat to Shivgarh Ghanghu where he finally settled. Many junior thikanas emerged from Shivgarh Ghanghu later on, including Churu, Ghantel, Lohsana, Karanpura, Depalsar, Dudwa, Lakhau, Jhariya, among others.

References

• Singh, Rajvi Amar. Mediaeval History of Rajasthan. Bikaner, Rajasthan, India: Rajvi Amar Singh, 1992. p. 212 Google books