Richard Ratsimandrava
Richard Ratsimandrava | |
|---|---|
| Minister of the Interior of Madagascar | |
| In office 5 – 11 February 1975 | |
| Preceded by | Gabriel Ramanantsoa (as President of Madagascar) |
| Succeeded by | Gilles Andriamahazo (as Chairman of the National Military Leadership Committee) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 March 1931 Antananarivo, French Madagascar |
| Died | 11 February 1975 (aged 43) Antananarivo, Democratic Republic of Madagascar |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
Colonel Richard Ratsimandrava (March 21, 1931 – February 11, 1975) was a Malagasy politician and soldier who served as the head of state of Madagascar for six days in February 1975 before his assassination in office.
Biography
[edit]He was born in 1931 and was a Merina from a Merina family. A graduate of the French Saint Cyr military college, Ratsimandrava served throughout French Africa before returning to Madagascar when that country gained independence in 1960. He joined the army, attaining the rank of lieutenant-colonel by 1968. In 1972 President Gabriel Ramanantsoa established a military government to replace the independence government of Philibert Tsiranana, and Ratsimandrava was appointed Minister of the Interior. Several senior officers were able to manipulate the army, which led to the ousting of Ramanantsoa on February 5, 1975.
Death
[edit]Six days following his taking office, Ratsimandrava was gunned down at 8 p.m. while driving from the presidential palace to his home.[1] His death was announced by the new ruling military committee. It claimed that the President had been killed by members of the Republican Security Forces (Groupe Mobile de Police-GMP),[2] a counterinsurgency outfit dissolved by his predecessor.[3] The event nearly plunged the country into civil war between supporters of the military government and former President Tsiranana. In 2006, on the 31st anniversary of colonel's murder, a conference was held in Madagascar.[4]
Further reading
[edit]L'assassinat du president Ratsimandrava, Le Journal La Croix (1975). preview of newspaper article on assassination of Ratsimandrava
References
[edit]- ^ OnWar.com, Armed Conflict Events Data, retrieved 9 March 2009.
- ^ "Maldives - MADAGASCAR". www.country-data.com. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^ TIME, 24 February 1975, accessed 9 March 2009
- ^ MAD on line Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, Conference called on the tragedy of Ratsimandrava, 17 March 2006, accessed 9 March 2009
External links
[edit]| Malagasy Republic (1958–75) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–92) | ||
| Third Republic of Madagascar (1992–2010) | ||
| High Transitional Authority (2009–2014) | ||
| Fourth Republic of Madagascar (2014–present) | ||
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| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
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- 1931 births
- People from Antananarivo
- Merina people
- Malagasy military personnel
- Assassinated Malagasy politicians
- 20th-century Malagasy politicians
- People murdered in Madagascar
- Interior ministers of Madagascar
- 1975 murders in Africa
- 1975 crimes in Madagascar
- Assassinated heads of state in Africa
- African politicians assassinated in the 1970s
- Politicians assassinated in 1975
- Malagasy politician stubs