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Registered office

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A registered office is the official address of an incorporated company, association or any other legal entity. Generally it will form part of the public record and is required in most countries where the registered organization or legal entity is incorporated.[1] A registered physical office address is required for incorporated organizations to receive official correspondence and formal notices from government departments, investors, banks, shareholders, and the public, in most countries in the world.[2]: 209 

In the United Kingdom

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In the United Kingdom, the Companies Act 2006 requires all companies to have a registered office.[3] Documents may be served on companies by delivery to the registered office address as recorded at Companies House.[4] A registered office address is required for incorporated organizations to receive official correspondence and formal notices from government departments, investors, banks, shareholders, and the public.[2]: 209  The registered office address does not have to be where the organization conducts its actual business or trade, and it is not unusual for law firms, accountants or incorporation agents to provide the registered office address service.[5] A company's registered name must be visible to the public at its registered office,[6] although there is an exception for people running a business from their home.[7] Companies must include their registered office address on all communications, such as letters, and on their websites.[8]

A company's statutory records previously had to be kept at the registered office and available for public inspection; since 1 October 2009, it has been possible for companies to designate a single alternative inspection location (SAIL) as a place to keep their records which must be available for public inspection.[2]: 210  Since June 2016, private companies can elect to keep certain records on the central register which is held and published by Companies House, instead of maintaining their own registers.[9]

A company must indicate in which of the United Kingdom's three jurisdictions its registered office is to be located: England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland. Companies incorporated in Wales may elect for their registered office address to be recorded as in Wales rather than in England and Wales.[10] Under regulations implemented in the UK on 1 October 2009, company directors may now also use a registered office address instead of their private home address for contact on the Companies House register.[11]

Other countries

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In many other countries, the address with which a company is registered must be where its headquarters or seat is located, and this will often determine the subnational registry at which the company must be registered.

Ireland

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In Ireland, section 50 of the Companies Act 2014 requires every company to maintain a registered office in the state. The address must be a physical location to enable people to visit the company's registered office for document and register inspection purposes, and also to enable document delivery by hand.[12]

References

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  1. ^ Andersen, Arthur. The European Film Production Guide: Finance, Tax, Legislation. Routledge, 1996. 21. Retrieved from Google Books on 3 July 2010. ISBN 0-415-13665-2, ISBN 978-0-415-13665-5.
  2. ^ a b c Adirondack, Sandy; Taylor, James Sinclair (2008). Voluntary sector legal handbook (3rd ed.). London: Directory of Social Change. ISBN 9781903991879.
  3. ^ Companies Act 2006, section 86
  4. ^ Law, Jonathan, ed. (2018). "Registered office". A Dictionary of Law (Ninth ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 571. ISBN 978-0-19-184080-7. OCLC 1043882876.
  5. ^ "Set up a private limited company". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
  6. ^ The Company, Limited Liability Partnership and Business (Names and Trading Disclosures) Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/17), regulation 21(1)(a)
  7. ^ "Running a limited company: your responsibilities". GOV.UK. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  8. ^ The Company, Limited Liability Partnership and Business (Names and Trading Disclosures) Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/17), regulation 24
  9. ^ "Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015". legislation.gov.uk. Part 8 s.94 and Schedule 5. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Company Formation GBF1". Companies House website. Companies House. 2003. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  11. ^ "The Companies (Disclosure of Address) Regulations 2008". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
  12. ^ "Registered Office". Companies Registration Office. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
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