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Reza Radmanesh

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Reza Radmanesh
Member of Parliament of Iran
In office
7 March 1944 – 12 March 1946
ConstituencyLahijan
Personal details
Born1905[1] or 1906[2]
Lahijan, Persia[2]
Died1983 (aged 77–78)[1]
NationalityIranian
Political partyTudeh Party of Iran
Other political
affiliations
Socialist Party (1920s)
RelativesMohammad Ali Mojtahedi (cousin)[3]
Alma materUniversity of Paris[2]

Reza Radmanesh (Persian: رضا رادمنش; 1905/1906–1983) was an Iranian physicist and communist politician. According to Abbas Milani, he was "one of the most prominent members of the Iranian communist movement".[3]

Early life and education

Radmanesh was born into a Gilak landed upper-class family. He helped the local Jangalis as a teenager; and joined the Socialist Party while he studied at Dar ul-Funun. He went to France to study physics, and met Taghi Arani, before he returned to Iran as a junior member of The Fifty-Three. He was sentenced to five years of imprisonment.[4]

Career

Radmanesh was a leading and dominating personality in the Tudeh Party of Iran, serving as a member of the party's central committee, head of its youth wing and its parliamentary leader before taking office as the first Secretary in 1948.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Maziar, Behrooz (2000). Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 38. ISBN 1860646301.
  2. ^ a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. Table 3: Social and Political Background of the "Fifty-three", pp. 158–159. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  3. ^ a b Milani, Abbas (2008). Eminent Persians: the men and women who made modern Iran, 1941-1979. Vol. 1. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0815609078.
  4. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 288. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  5. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 294, 306, 309, 313. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
Party political offices
Preceded by First-Secretary of the Tudeh Party of Iran
1948–1969
Served alongside: Mohammad Bahrami (1949–1953) as Acting First-Secretary
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Preceded byas General-Secretaries
New title Head of Tudeh fraction
1944–1946
Vacant
Head of Tudeh Youth Organization
1944–1947
Succeeded by
Aliyeh Sharmini