Richard Allen (Texas politician)

Richard Allen
Richard Allen
Texas State Representative from District 14 (Harris County)
	In office; February 8, 1870 – March 22, 1873
Succeeded by	Gustave Cook
Personal details
Born	June 10, 1830; Richmond, Virginia
Died	May 16, 1909; Houston, Texas
Resting place	Houston, Texas
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Nancy Allen
Residence(s)	Houston, Texas
Occupation	Carpenter, Contractor

Richard Allen (June 10, 1830 – May 16, 1909) was a carpenter, contractor, businessman, and Republican politician who was elected to two terms in the Texas Legislature. Born into slavery in Richmond, Virginia in 1830, he was brought to Texas in 1837. While a slave he built a reputation as a skilled carpenter. After emancipation, he became a contractor. He built the mansion for Houston mayor Joseph R. Morris as well as the first bridge across Buffalo Bayou. He became active in Republican party politics and was elected to the Twelfth Legislature in 1869. He unsuccessfully ran for United States Congress in 1870. He was re-elected to the Thirteenth Legislature, but the election was contested, and his Democratic opponent, Gustave Cook, was seated in his place. He unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1878, making him the first African-American to seek statewide office in that state. He continued to be active in the Republican party, and attended state and national conventions until 1896. Allen also served as a quartermaster in the Texas militia and as a customs officer in Houston. He was also active in his church and in local community organizations. He was married and had five children. He died in 1909 and is buried in the Olivewood Cemetery in Houston.