Romania–Ukraine border
The Romania–Ukraine border is the state border between Romania and Ukraine. It consist of land and maritime boundary. The total border length is 613.8 km (381.4 mi) including 292.2 km (181.6 mi) by rivers and 33 km (21 mi) by Black Sea.[1] It is part of the external border of the European Union (since Romania's ascension to the EU in January 2007).
For the maritime part, see Maritime delimitation between Romania and Ukraine.
The land border consists of two parts: the northern part stretches roughly west-east from the Hungary-Romania-Ukraine tripoint to the northern Moldova-Romania-Ukraine tripoint. It starts along the Tisza River and runs across the hisrotical region of Bukovina in the Eastern Carpathians. The southern part stretches roughly west-east from the southern Moldova-Romania-Ukraine tripoint to the maritime Romania-Ukraine boundary. It runs along the Danube River, its Chilia branch of its delta to the Black Sea.
The border is mostly inherited from the Romania-Soviet Union border,[1] with some border disputes, most notable being the Snake Island issue. On 4 July 2003 the President of Romania Ion Iliescu and the President of Russia Vladimir Putin signed a treaty about friendship and cooperation. Romania promised not to contest territories of Ukraine or Moldova, which it lost to Soviet Union after World War II, but requested that Russia as a successor of the Soviet Union recognized its responsibility in some form for what had happened.[2]
Local border traffic
In 2014, the Romania and Ukraine signed a provisional agreement on local border traffic. It applies to the residents within the 30 km border area extendable to 50 km to accommodate larger administrative units extending beyond the 30 km zone, listed in Annex 1 to the Agreement. The agreement was subject to the completion of the necessary internal formalities. The Romanian side completed them in March 2014.[3] The Ukrainian side complete its arrangements in May 2015. The agreement covers 662 localities in Ukraine (Transcarpathia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Odessa, Chernivtsi oblasts). It is be applicable to about 2 million of Ukrainian and Romanian residents.[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b Olga Filippova, "Re-conceptualisations of Borders in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Between EU regulation, Soviet Legacy and Internal Political Strife" (retrieved April 1, 2016)
- ^ Russia and Romania: compromise on history. BBC Russia. 4 July 2003
- ^ "Agreement between the governments of Romania and Ukraine on small border traffic, signed ad referendum"
- ^ "Local border traffic between Ukraine and Romania to enter into force in mid-May"
Further reading