Roy Kellerman
Roy Kellerman | |
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![]() The Presidential limousine shortly before Kennedy's assassination. Kellerman was in the front passenger seat of the car | |
Born | Roy Herman Kellerman March 14, 1915 |
Died | March 22, 1984 | (aged 69)
Resting place | Memorial Park Cemetery St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S. |
Roy Herman Kellerman (March 14, 1915 – March 22, 1984) was a U.S. Secret Service Agent assigned to protect President John F. Kennedy when he was assassinated on November 22, 1963. In his reports, later testimony and interviews, Kellerman outlines in detail his role in the immediate aftermath of the assassination, controlling key evidence of the crime and guiding doctors during the official autopsy at Bethesda Naval Hospital.
History
Kellerman, a New Baltimore, Michigan native, graduated from high school in 1933 and worked for the Dodge division of Chrysler sporadically from 1935 until 1937 when he was sworn in as a trooper for the Michigan State Police. Kellerman joined the Secret Service in Detroit just before Christmas 1941, transferring temporarily to the White House detail in March 1942 and permanently one month later. In 1965, Kellerman was promoted to "deputy special agent in charge", replacing Floyd Boring.[1] He retired from the Secret Service in 1968 as an assistant administrator.
Kellerman died in St. Petersburg, Florida, on March 22, 1984.
Actions during assassination
As the Assistant Special Agent in Charge of November 22, 1963, Shift Team #3, Kellerman was riding in the front passenger seat of the presidential limousine. The driver was Secret Service Agent William Greer. Like all Secret Service agents assigned to protect the President of the United States, Kellerman was trained to use his own body as a shield, taking a bullet if necessary in the line of duty.
Kellerman, along with Secret Service agents William Greer, Clint Hill, and Rufus Youngblood, provided testimony to the Warren Commission in Washington, D.C. on March 9, 1964.[2]
Kellerman testified, "I turned around to find out what happened when two additional shots rang out and the President slumped into Mrs. Kennedy's lap and Governor Connally fell to Mrs. Connally's lap."[3]
Kellerman also testified to the Warren Commission, "I am going to say that I have, from the firecracker report and the two other shots that I know, those were three shots. But, if President Kennedy had from all reports four wounds, Governor Connally three, there have got to be more than three shots, gentlemen."[4]
He further testified to the Warren Commission that after he remembered hearing the first audible muzzle blast or mechanically suppressed fired bullet bow shockwave, the assassination then ended in a "flurry of shells" coming into the limousine that reminded him of a jet sonic-boom sound quickness.[4]
The House Select Committee on Assassinations declared in 1979 that "the Secret Service was deficient in the performance of its duties" at the time of the assassination,[5] and that President Kennedy did not receive adequate protection in Dallas.[6] Regarding the conduct of Secret Service Agent Roy Kellerman, the HSCA noted:
No actions were taken by the agent in the right front seat of the Presidential limousine [Roy Kellerman] to cover the President with his body, although it would have been consistent with Secret Service procedure for him to have done so. The primary function of the agent was to remain at all times in close proximity to the President in the event of such emergencies.[7]
Controller of evidence
Kellerman's report and later testimony indicate that he was with the president without interruption from the motorcade's departure from Love Field, through the entire autopsy and embalming and up until the president's remains were brought back to the White House. In photographs and footage of the casket being loaded aboard Air Force One at Love Field, and later upon its arrival at Andrews Air Force Base, Kellerman can be seen directing the movements of the president's casket.
Kellerman maintained his composure immediately after Kennedy's assassination, managing events as they continued to develop. Kellerman testified that he played a role in the autopsy at Bethesda, including guiding the doctors toward specific conclusions regarding bullet locations.[8] Kellerman also took personal custody of the X-rays and photographic negatives at the conclusion of the autopsy and took them with him as he rode in the ambulance that transported the President's casket to the White House.[9] When asked by the House Select Committee on Assassinations staff why he wanted this material, he said "...the point is, he was our man, everything belonged in the White House."[10]
With Kellerman in charge of local events (and with the assistance of Greer), the Secret Service maintained custody of the most important evidence of the crime, including the president's body, clothing, limousine, forensic tissues, and autopsy photographs and X-rays, returning everything to the White House before the sun rose on November 23, 1963.
According to an interview given in 1981, Kellerman did not believe there was a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy.[11] However, in 1994, Vanity Fair published an article by Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan in which they quoted Kellerman's widow, June, as stating he "accepted that there was a conspiracy."[12]
In pop culture
In the 2013 film Parkland, actor Tom Welling played the role of Kellerman.[13]
References
- ^ "LBJ 'Shield' Gets Special Capital Post". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. January 9, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- ^ "Testimony Of Roy H. Kellerman, Special Agent, Secret Service". Hearings Before the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Volume II. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 61–112.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Roy Kellerman Treasury department report dated 11-29-63, also Warren Commission Report, Volume 18, page 724
- ^ a b Warren Commission testimony, starting in Warren Commission Volume 2, page 62
- ^ House Select Committee on Assassinations Final Report, p. 227.
- ^ House Select Committee on Assassinations Final Report, p. 229-35.
- ^ House Select Committee on Assassinations Final Report, p. 234-35.
- ^ MD 56 - Kellerman-Purdy HSCA Interview, ARRB Master Set of Medical Exhibits, August 24–25, 1977, p. 4.
- ^ MD 56 - Kellerman-Purdy HSCA Interview, ARRB Master Set of Medical Exhibits, August 24–25, 1977, pp. 6-7.
- ^ MD 56 - Kellerman-Purdy HSCA Interview, ARRB Master Set of Medical Exhibits, August 24–25, 1977, p. 7.
- ^ Mann, Jimmy (April 2, 1981). "Assassination Try Stirs Former Agent's Memories". Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 18-A. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
- ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (December 1994). "The Ghosts of November". Vanity Fair. 57 (12): 88.
- ^ "Tom Welling Heads to Parkland". ComingSoon.net. January 31, 2013.
- Philip H. Mellanson, with Peter F. Stevens, The Secret Service: The Hidden History of an Enigmatic Agency, (Carroll & Graf, 2002), p. 77.
- Obit, The Washington Post, March 30, 1984
- "The Secret Service: In Their Own Words" by Vince Palamara http://www.jfklancer.com/pdf/words.pdf
External links
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