Rudi Ball
| Rudi Ball | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Born |
June 22, 1911 Berlin, Germany | ||
| Died |
September 19, 1975 (aged 64) Johannesburg, South Africa | ||
| Height | 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) | ||
| Weight | 140 lb (64 kg; 10 st 0 lb) | ||
| Position | Right Wing | ||
| Shot | Right | ||
| Playing career | 1928–1952 | ||
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
Representing  Germany
| ||
| Men's Ice hockey | ||
| Olympic Games | ||
 |
1932 Lake Placid | Team |
| World Championship | ||
 |
1930 Chamonix/Vienna/Berlin | Team |
Rudolf Victor "Rudi" Ball (June 22, 1911 – September 19, 1975) was a German ice hockey player. He played for the German national team at several international tournaments, including the 1936 Winter Olympics, where he was notably one of the only German Jewish athletes at the games. He is a member of the IIHF Hall of Fame.
Early and personal life
[edit]Ball was born in Berlin, Germany. He had two older brothers, Gerhard and Heinz. His father Leonhard was a textile merchant and Jewish, while his mother, Gertrude, was Christian.[1] In 1948 Ball moved to South Africa, and he died in Johannesburg in 1975.[2]
1936 Winter Olympics
[edit]Because he was Jewish, Ball was initially denied inclusion on the German ice hockey team for the 1936 Winter Olympics at a time of Jewish persecution by the Nazi government. However, his friend and teammate Gustav Jaenecke refused to play unless Ball was included. Ball struck a deal to save his family in Germany if he returned to play in the games.[3] The German authorities also realized that without Ball and Jaenecke, the team would not stand a chance of winning. When the Olympics opened, Ball was one of two Jewish athletes to represent Germany, along with Helene Mayer.[4] One report at the time proposed that Ball was playing against his will.[5] After Ball was injured, the Germans took fifth place. Ball played in four games and scored two goals.
He also represented Germany at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.[6][7]
Ball followed his brother[8] Heinz to South Africa in 1948. Ball died in Johannesburg in 1975.
Ball was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2004.[9][10]
Career
[edit]During his playing career, spanning from 1928 to 1952, Ball won the German championship eight times (1928–1944) and participated for Germany in the 1932 and 1936 Winter Olympics and in four world championships between 1930 and 1938.[11] The German team won the bronze medal in 1932 and Ball scored three goals. His brothers Gerhard and Heinz also played for the German national team in many international competitions.
He played in a total of 49 official games for Germany between 1929 and 1938, scoring 19 goals. Ball was voted as the best European ice hockey player by a French sports magazine in 1930. He was considered one of the most popular European ice hockey players prior to World War II. During his playing career he was 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm), and considered quick and had a good shot.[1]
Ball scored more than 500 goals during his career. He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004.[9]
Teams
[edit]International level
Germany – 1932 and 1936 Olympics
Germany – World Championships (1930, 1932 & 1938)
Club level
Berliner SC (1928–33)
EHC St. Moritz (1933–34)
Diavoli Rossi Neri (1934–36)
Berliner SC (1936–44)
SG Eichkamp Berlin (1946–48)
Tigers IHC (1949–50)
Wolves IHC (1950–51)
Awards
Olympic Bronze (1932)
World Championship Silver (1930)
European Championship Gold (1930)
World Championship Bronze (1932)
European Championship Bronze (1936 & 1938)
German Championships (eight between 1928 and 1944)
Spengler Cup (1928–29, 1934–35, 1935–36)
South African Championship (1951)
IIHF Hall of Fame (2004)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Haywood, Rob (7 June 2023). "Rudi Ball: The Jewish ice hockey star who represented and survived Nazi Germany". British Broadcasting Corporation. London, England. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ Rudi Ball Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
- ^ Mandell, R. 1987. The Nazi Olympics, University of Illinois Press, ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6
- ^ Google Books
- ^ Adler, C. and Szold, H. 1936. American Jewish year book - Volume 38, American Jewish Committee. (link)
- ^ Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics : with a ... - Paul Taylor - Google Books
- ^ Tatz, C. 1984. Sporting Traditions
- ^ Nordmark, B. 2004. Ice Hockey in South Africa (1936–1979), Archived October 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b IIHF Hall of Fame
- ^ Lődden, Hans-Jǜrgen. "Rudolf "Rudi" Ball" (PDF). Groß Glienicker Kreis (in German). Potsdam, Germany. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ George Lattimer. 1932. Official report, III Olympic winter games, Lake Placid,
External links
[edit]- Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com
- IIHF Hall of Fame Entry
- Rudi Ball Biography
- Jewish Virtual Library: “Rudi Ball (1910-1975)”
- “Rudi Ball: The Jewish ice hockey star who represented and survived Nazi Germany” by Rob Haywood. BBC Sport, 8 June 2023.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1911 births
- 1975 deaths
- Berliner SC players
- Diavoli HC Milano players
- EHC St. Moritz players
- German emigrants to South Africa
- German ice hockey right wingers
- Jewish German sportspeople
- Ice hockey people from Berlin
- Ice hockey players at the 1932 Winter Olympics
- Ice hockey players at the 1936 Winter Olympics
- IIHF Hall of Fame inductees
- Medalists at the 1932 Winter Olympics
- Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
- Olympic ice hockey players for Germany
- Olympic medalists in ice hockey
- South African people of German-Jewish descent
- South African Jews