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S-linalool synthase

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S-linalool synthase
Identifiers
EC no.4.2.3.25
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In enzymology, a S-linalool synthase (EC 4.2.3.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

geranyl diphosphate + H2O (3S)-linalool + diphosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are geranyl diphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are (3S)-linalool and diphosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on phosphates. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [(3S)-linalool-forming]. Other names in common use include LIS, Lis, and 3S-linalool synthase.

References

  • Pichersky E, Lewinsohn E, Croteau R (1995). "Purification and characterization of S-linalool synthase, an enzyme involved in the production of floral scent in Clarkia breweri". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 316 (2): 803–7. doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1107. PMID 7864636.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Luecker J; Bouwmeester, HJ; Schwab, W; Blaas, J; Van Der Plas, LH; Verhoeven, HA (2001). "Expression of Clarkia S-linalool synthase in transgenic petunia plants results in the accumulation of S-linalyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside". Plant. J. 27 (4): 315–24. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01097.x. PMID 11532177.
  • Dudareva N, Cseke L, Blanc VM, Pichersky E (1996). "Evolution of floral scent in Clarkia: novel patterns of S-linalool synthase gene expression in the C. breweri flower". Plant. Cell. 8 (7): 1137–48. doi:10.1105/tpc.8.7.1137. PMC 161191. PMID 8768373.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)