Saberdzneti
Saberdzneti (Georgian: საბერძნეთი [saberdznetʰi]) was an ambiguous geographic term used in medieval and early modern Georgian historical sources to refer to Ancient Greece, Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire,[1] while berdzeni (Georgian: ბერძენი) was a name for people who lived in those states.[2] Later the name saberdzneti came to mean simply "Greece" and berdzeni "the Greek".[3] Saberdzneti literally means "Land of the Berdzens" (i.e. "Land of the Greeks.)[4]
Etymology
The ethnonym berdzeni is presumed to be related to Pelasgians (Πελασγός), it being derived from the phonetical variant pel of the root ber. The dz of ber-dz-eni must be a variant of the Pel-as-goi, as s/z may in all likelihood have changed to dz in Georgian. This is also indicated by the existence of the stem bersen alongside berdzen in Georgian surnames like "Bersenadze".[5]
There is also another theory that berdzeni was actually coined from the Georgian word "wise" brdzeni (Georgian: ბრძენი),[6] thus saberdzneti would literally mean "land where the wise men live", possibly referring to the Ancient Greek philosophy.[7] The same root is also adopted in Abkhazian and Greece is referred as barzentyla (Барзентәыла).
See also
References
- ^ Metreveli, p. 164
- ^ Metreveli, p. 233
- ^ Khintibidze, p. 105
- ^ Metreveli, pp. 233-235
- ^ Khintibidze, p. 104
- ^ Kamusella, Tomasz (2009) The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Palgrave Macmillan
- ^ Rapp, Stephen H. (1997) Imagining History at the Crossroads: Persia, Byzantium, and the Architects of the Written Georgian Past, Volume 1, University of Michigan, p. 207
Bibliography
- Metreveli, Roin (2008) The Georgian Chronicles, Artanuji Publishing
- Khintibidze, Elguja (1998) Designations of the Georgians and their etymology, Tbilisi State University