Sage Type 3

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Sage Type 3
Role Trainer aircraft
National origin United Kingdom
Manufacturer Frederic Sage & Co. Limited
First flight 5 January 1917
Number built 2

The Sage Type 3 (also known as the Sage N3 School[1]) was a prototype British biplane training aircraft of the First World War. It was unsuccessful, only two examples being built.

Development and design

In 1916, the British Admiralty placed a contract with Frederick Sage & Co, a Peterborough based woodworking company which had become an aircraft contractor for the Royal Navy, to design and build a primary trainer for the Royal Naval Air Service. It was required to be robust, with a low landing speed and good visibility. The resultant design, the Sage Type 3, was a two-bay tractor biplane powered by a Rolls-Royce Hawk engine. In order to prevent the aircraft overturning during landing, it was fitted with an additional pair of wheels ahead of the mainwheels.[2][3]

The first prototype Type 3 flew on 5 January 1917. It proved to be slow, even for a trainer, and was modified with smaller tail surfaces and reduced weight, becoming the Type 3b (with the original design retrospectively designated Type 3a), which slightly improved performance.[4] However, after a second aircraft was built, the contract was cancelled, and the remaining aircraft of the contract for 30 Type 3s were unbuilt.[1] The type did form the basis for the Sage Type 4 floatplane, which was ordered into production but cancelled due to the end of the war.[5]

Specifications (Type 3b)

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914-18 [4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2

Performance

  • Endurance: 4 hours

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Notes

  1. ^ a b Uppendaun 2004, p.69.
  2. ^ Bruce 1957, p.463.
  3. ^ Flight 24 July 1919, p.974.
  4. ^ a b Bruce 1957, p.464.
  5. ^ Bruce 1957, pp.464, 466.
  6. ^ Flight 24 July 1919, p.973.

References

  • Bruce, J.M. British Aeroplanes 1914-18. London:Putnam, 1957.
  • ""Milestones" The Sage Machines". Flight, 24 July 1919. pp. 971–975.
  • Uppendaun, Bob. "Sage-Like Thoughts:The Products of Frederick Sage & Co". Air Enthusiast, No.110, March/April 2004. pp. 68–69.