Horse race
The Santa Anita Derby is an American Grade 1 thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds run each April at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California . It is currently run at a distance of 1+ 1 ⁄8 miles on the dirt and carries a purse of $1 million. It is one of the final prep races on the official Road to the Kentucky Derby .
History
Inaugurated in 1935, the Santa Anita Derby has long been considered the most important West Coast stepping-stone to the Kentucky Derby . Since 2013, it has been part of the official Road to the Kentucky Derby , offering the winner 100 points and thus assuring a position in the starting gate.[ 3] Since its inception, ten Santa Anita Derby winners have gone on to win the Kentucky Derby (shown in bold in the Winners section below), plus seven horses who lost at Santa Anita went on to triumph in Kentucky. In 1988, Winning Colors became the first and to date only filly to win both Derbies. Santa Anita Derby winners have also been successful in other Triple Crown races, with Affirmed sweeping the series in 1978.[ 4]
Now run at a distance of 1+ 1 ⁄8 miles (9 Furlongs), for the first three years it was run at 1+ 1 ⁄16 miles, and at 1+ 1 ⁄4 miles in 1947.[ 5] Until 2008, the race had been run on a natural dirt surface. The race has been contested on Cushion Track (2008) and Pro-Ride (2009 & 2010) artificial surfaces. In 2011, the race returned to dirt.[ 1]
In 1938, Stagecoach became the only colt to win both the Santa Anita Derby and the Santa Anita Handicap in the same year, defeating eventual Horse of the Year Seabiscuit in the latter.[ 5]
Prep races leading to the Santa Anita Derby include the San Rafael Stakes , San Miguel Stakes , Sham Stakes , San Vicente Stakes , San Pedro Stakes, the Robert B. Lewis Stakes and the San Felipe Stakes , all run at Santa Anita Park. The Sham, Robert Lewis and San Felipe are also on the Road to the Kentucky Derby.
As a result of World War II , there were no races held from 1942 to 1944.
Records
At age 17, Pat Valenzuela became the youngest jockey to win the Santa Anita Derby when he rode Codex to victory in the 1980 race.
In 2000, Jenine Sahadi became the first woman trainer to win the Santa Anita Derby.
In 2005, Jeff Mullins became the first trainer to win three consecutive editions of the Santa Anita Derby.
Speed Record:
Three horses share the record for the fastest winning time of 1:47 flat:
Most wins by an owner:
Most wins by a jockey :
Most wins by a Trainer :
7 - Bob Baffert (1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2009, 2011, 2015)
Winners of the Santa Anita Derby since 1935
Year
Winner
Age
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Distance (Miles)
Time
Grade
2017
Gormley
3
Victor Espinoza
John Shirreffs
Moss, Mr. and Mrs. Jerome S.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:51.16
I
2016
Exaggerator
3
Kent J. Desormeaux
J. Keith Desormeaux
Big Chief Racing/Rocker O Ranch et al
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.66
I
2015
Dortmund
3
Martin Garcia
Bob Baffert
Kaleem Shah
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.73
I
2014
California Chrome
3
Victor Espinoza
Art Sherman
M. Perry & S. Coburn
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.52
I
2013
Goldencents
3
Kevin Krigger
Doug O'Neill
W. C. Racing, D. Kenney, RAP Racing
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.78
I
2012
I'll Have Another
3
Mario Gutierrez
Doug O'Neill
J. Paul Reddam
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.88
I
2011
Midnight Interlude
3
Victor Espinoza
Bob Baffert
Arnold Zetcher
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.56
I
2010
Sidney's Candy
3
Joe Talamo
John W. Sadler
Sid and Jenny Craig Trust
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
2009
Pioneerof the Nile
3
Garrett Gomez
Bob Baffert
Zayat Stables
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.17
I
2008
Colonel John
3
Corey Nakatani
Eoin G. Harty
WinStar Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.16
I
2007
Tiago
3
Mike E. Smith
John Shirreffs
Jerry & Ann Moss
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.51
I
2006
Brother Derek
3
Alex Solis
Dan Hendricks
Cecil Peacock
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
2005
Buzzards Bay
3
Mark Guidry
Jeff Mullins
Fog City Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.18
I
2004
Castledale
3
Jose Valdivia, Jr.
Jeff Mullins
Frank Lyons & Greg Knee
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.24
I
2003
Buddy Gil
3
Gary Stevens
Jeff Mullins
Desperado Stables et al.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.36
I
2002
Came Home
3
Chris McCarron
Paco J. Gonzalez
J. Toffan/T. McCaffery et al.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.02
I
2001
Point Given
3
Gary Stevens
Bob Baffert
The Thoroughbred Corp.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.77
I
2000
The Deputy
3
Chris McCarron
Jenine Sahadi
Team Valor /Gary Barber
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.08
I
1999
General Challenge
3
Gary Stevens
Bob Baffert
Golden Eagle Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.92
I
1998
Indian Charlie
3
Gary Stevens
Bob Baffert
Hal Earnhardt/John R. Gaines
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.00
I
1997
Free House
3
Kent Desormeaux
J. Paco Gonzalez
J. Toffan & T. McCaffery
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
I
1996
Cavonnier
3
Chris McCarron
Bob Baffert
Walter Family Trust
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.91
I
1995
Larry the Legend
3
Gary Stevens
Craig A. Lewis
Craig A. Lewis
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.99
I
1994
Brocco
3
Gary Stevens
Randy Winick
Albert R. Broccoli
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.33
I
1993
Personal Hope
3
Gary Stevens
Mark A. Hennig
Lee & Debi Lewis
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.03
I
1992
A.P. Indy
3
Ed Delahoussaye
Neil Drysdale
Tomonori Tsurumaki
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.25
I
1991
Dinard
3
Chris McCarron
Richard J. Lundy
Allen E. Paulson
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
1990
Mister Frisky
3
Gary Stevens
Laz Barrera
Solymar Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
I
1989
Sunday Silence
3
Pat Valenzuela
Charlie Whittingham
H-G-W Partners
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
I
1988
Winning Colors †
3
Gary Stevens
D. Wayne Lukas
Eugene V. Klein
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.80
I
1987
Temperate Sil
3
Bill Shoemaker
Charlie Whittingham
Frankfurt Stables/Whittingham
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
I
1986
Snow Chief
3
Alex Solis
Melvin F. Stute
Grinstead & Rochelle
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.60
I
1985
Skywalker
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Michael Whittingham
Oak Cliff Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.40
I
1984
Mighty Adversary
3
Ed Delahoussaye
Tommy Doyle
M/M Felty J. Yoder
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
I
1983
Marfa
3
Jorge Velasquez
D. Wayne Lukas
French, Beal, Lukas
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.40
I
1982
Muttering
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
D. Wayne Lukas
Tartan Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
I
1981
Splendid Spruce
3
Darrel McHargue
Chay R. Knight
Surf and Turf Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
I
1980
Codex
3
Pat Valenzuela
D. Wayne Lukas
Tartan Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
I
1979
Flying Paster
3
Donald Pierce
Gordon C. Campbell
Bernard J. Ridder
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
1978
Affirmed
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Laz Barrera
Harbor View Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
1977
Habitony
3
Bill Shoemaker
Tommy Doyle
Anthony W. Pejsa
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.20
I
1976
An Act
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Ron McAnally
Katz, Brun & Roberts, et al.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
I
1975
Avatar
3
Jorge Tejeira
Tommy Doyle
Arthur A. Seeligson, Jr.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
I
1974
Destroyer
3
Ismael Valenzuela
Monti C. Sims
Kenneth Opstein
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.80
I
1973
Sham
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Frank "Pancho" Martin
Sigmund Sommer
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.00
I
1972
Solar Salute
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Lou Glauburg
M/M John J. Elmore
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.60
1971
Jim French
3
Angel Cordero, Jr.
John P. Campo
Frank Caldwell
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.20
1970
Terlago
3
Bill Shoemaker
Jerry M. Fanning
Samuel J. Agnew
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.40
1969
Majestic Prince
3
Bill Hartack
Johnny Longden
Frank M. McMahon
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.20
1968
Alley Fighter
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
James W. Maloney
Cragwood Stables
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
1967
Ruken
3
Fernando Alvarez
Clyde Turk
Louis R. Rowan
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.80
1966
Boldnesian
3
Walter Blum
James W. Maloney
William Haggin Perry
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.40
1965
Lucky Debonair
3
Bill Shoemaker
Frank Catrone
Ada L. Rice
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.00
1964
Hill Rise
3
Donald Pierce
William B. Finnegan
El Peco Ranch
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.40
1963
Candy Spots
3
Bill Shoemaker
Mesh Tenney
Rex C. Ellsworth
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.20
1962
Royal Attack
3
Edward Burns
William J. Hirsch
Neil S. McCarthy
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.60
1961
Four-and-Twenty
3
Johnny Longden
Vance Longden
Alberta Ranches, Ltd.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.00
1960
Tompion
3
Bill Shoemaker
Robert L. Wheeler
C.V. Whitney
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:47.80
1959
Silver Spoon †
3
Raymond York
Robert L. Wheeler
C.V. Whitney
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.00
1958
Silky Sullivan
3
Bill Shoemaker
Reggie Cornell
Tom Ross & Phil Klipstein
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.40
1957
Sir William
3
Henry E. Moreno
Cecil Jolly
Louella & Herbert Armstrong
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:54.20
1956
Terrang
3
Bill Shoemaker
Mesh Tenney
Rex C. Ellsworth
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:51.00
1955
Swaps
3
Johnny Longden
Mesh Tenney
Rex C. Ellsworth
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.00
1954
Determine
3
Raymond York
William Molter
Andrew J. Crevolin
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.80
1953
Chanlea
3
Eddie Arcaro
Horace A. Jones
Calumet Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.80
1952
Hill Gail
3
Ted Atkinson
Horace A. Jones
Calumet Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.00
1951
Rough'n Tumble
3
Eddie Arcaro
Melvin Calvert
Frances Genter
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.40
1950
Your Host
3
Johnny Longden
Harry L. Daniels
William Goetz
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:48.80
1949
Old Rockport
3
Gordon Glisson
Phil Reilly
Clifford Mooers
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.20
1948
Salmagundi
3
Johnny Longden
Willie Booth
William G. Helis
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:51.20
1947
On Trust
3
Johnny Longden
William Molter
E. O. Stice & Sons
1+ 1 ⁄4
2:03.20
1946
Knockdown
3
Robert Permane
James W. Smith
Maine Chance Farm
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.60
1945
Bymeabond
3
George Woolf
Wayne B. Stucki
J. Kel Houssels
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.00
1941
Porter's Cap
3
Leon Haas
Tom Smith
Charles S. Howard
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:54.40
1940
Sweepida
3
Ralph Neves
L. Roy Staples
H. C. "Dutch" Hill
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:51.60
1939
Ciencia†
3
Carroll Bierman
William J. Hirsch
King Ranch
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.60
1938
Stagehand
3
Jack Westrope
Earl Sande
Maxwell Howard
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:50.40
1937
Fairy Hill
3
Maurice Peters
Richard E. Handlen
William duPont, Jr.
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:45.80
1936
He Did
3
Wayne D. Wright
J. Thomas Taylor
Mrs. Silas B. Mason
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:49.40
1935
Gillie
3
Silvio Coucci
William Brennan
Greentree Stable
1+ 1 ⁄8
1:44.60
† Indicates filly
See also
References
External links