Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
File:Scottish Fire and Rescue Service.png | |
Operational area | |
---|---|
Country | Scotland |
Agency overview | |
Established | 1 April 2013 |
Employees | 8,281 (2016) |
Chief Fire Officer | Alasdair Hay |
Facilities and equipment | |
Stations | 356 |
Engines | 533 |
Website | |
www |
The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS; Scottish Gaelic: Seirbheis Smàlaidh agus Teasairginn na h-Alba) is the national fire and rescue service of Scotland. It was formed as the result of an amalgamation of eight regional fire services, which came into effect on 1 April 2013.[1] It therefore became the largest fire service in the United Kingdom and the fourth-largest in the world, surpassing the London Fire Brigade.[2]
Consolidation
After a consultation,[3] the Scottish Government confirmed on 8 September 2011[4] that a single fire and rescue service would be created in Scotland to replace the eight existing services.
Following further consultation[5] on the detailed operation of the service, the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Bill was published on 17 January 2012.[6] After scrutiny and debate by the Scottish Parliament, the legislation was approved on June 27, 2012.[7] The Bill duly received royal assent as the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012. This Act also created Police Scotland in place of the previous eight regional police forces.
The current Scottish Fire and Rescue Service headquarters are in Cambuslang, which also houses a state-of-the-art national training centre (opened in January 2013). There are a further three service delivery HQs in the east, west and north of the country.[8]
Structure
On 16 August 2012 the Scottish Government confirmed the first Chief Officer of the new service would be Alasdair Hay, acting Chief Fire Officer of Tayside Fire and Rescue Service, following an open recruitment exercise.[9]
Pat Watters, former President of COSLA, was also announced as Chair of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, an appointment to run for three years from September 2012.[10]
Members of the SFRS Board appointed in October 2012 are Pat Watters (Chairperson), Bob Benson, James Campbell, Kirsty Darwent, Marieke Dwarshuis, Michael Foxley, Robin Iffla, Bill McQueen, Sid Patten, Neil Pirie, Martin Togneri and Grant Thoms.[11]
Operations
The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service attended 25,002 fires in 2014-15. The service also delivers a strong preventative programme, with 65,343 free Home Fire Safety Visits conducted in 2015/16.[12]
As well as fighting fire, the service attends tens of thousands of specialist services such as road traffic incidents, water rescue and flooding incidents. In 2014-15 it attended 10,740 non-fire related emergency incidents.[12]
Water rescue
The service works alongside other emergency services during flooding events to ensure the safety of communities and rescue people in difficulty, with specialist swift water rescue teams positioned on major waterways and areas of activity. Firefighters are routinely called out to water, flood and boat rescues.
During Storm Frank in December 2015 the SFRS received 350 flood related calls in the space of six days.[13]
Wildfires
In 2015 the SFRS were called out to 78 wildfire incidents in total, with over half of those taking place in the North of Scotland.[12]
Out of hospital cardiac arrest
In 2015 a national trial was launched, in partnership with the Scottish Ambulance Service, which has seen firefighters receive enhanced CPR training aimed at increasing survival rates for people who suffer out of hospital cardiac arrests.[14]
Stations
As of March 2016, the SFRS operates from a total of 356 stations throughout Scotland. Stations are split into three categories:
Wholetime: A station with full-time firefighters.
Retained: Part time, on a call out basis and predominantly based in some of the more rural areas of Scotland.
Volunteer: On a call out basis and predominantly based in some of the more remote villages and islands within Scotland.
The most northerly station is Baltasound Fire Station on the Shetland Islands. The most southerly is a volunteer station in the village of Drummore in Dumfries and Galloway.
National Training Centre
The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service National Training Centre opened in January 2013. The facility in Cambuslang features a mock town with ultra-realistic motorways, rail tracks and buildings, including a multi-storey tenement structure.[15]
Impact
The following services were merged, creating the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service:
- Central Scotland Fire and Rescue Service
- Dumfries and Galloway Fire and Rescue Service
- Fife Fire and Rescue Service
- Grampian Fire and Rescue Service
- Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service
- Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service
- Strathclyde Fire and Rescue
- Tayside Fire and Rescue Service
See also
- Her Majesty's Fire Service Inspectorate for Scotland
- Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland
- Police Scotland
- Scottish Ambulance Service
References
- ^ Scottish Government news release February 21, 2012 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/02/policeandfireheadquarters
- ^ "Who we are". London Fire Brigade. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
LFB employs approximately 7,000 staff of which 5,800 are operational firefighters and officers
- ^ Research report on consultation 15 September 2011 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/09/15110325/0
- ^ Scottish Government news release 8 September 2011 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2011/09/08142643
- ^ Research report on consultation 16 December 2011 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/12/15130636/0
- ^ Scottish Government news release 17 January 2012 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/01/Police-Fire17012012
- ^ Scottish Government news release 27 June 2012 - http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/06/policeandfirereformstage327062012
- ^ "Your Area".
three service delivery HQs
- ^ "Alasdair Hay named as new chief for merged Scottish fire service". BBC News. 16 August 2012.
- ^ "First new Police Authority and Fire Service chairmen appointed". BBC News. 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Scottish Fire and Rescue Service" (Press release). Scottish Government. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ a b c "Fire & Rescue Statistics 2014-15" (PDF). 15 December 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ Hannan, Martin (6 January 2016). "Fire crews worked 'flat out' after the flood devastation". The National. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ "Firefighters to respond to cardiac arrest cases". BBC News. 29 October 2015.
- ^ "New fire training centre simulates burning buildings and train crashes". STV News. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2016.