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Sharon Robinson (physiologist)

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Sharon Robinson
Sharon Robinson at Casey Station
Born1961
NationalityBritain
Alma materUniversity College London
Scientific career
FieldsPlant Ecophysiology
Bryology
InstitutionsUniversity of Wollongong
Websitewww.professarobinson.com

Sharon Anita Robinson is an Antarctic researcher known for her work on climate change and bryophytes. She is the Co-Director of the Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, (CSES) at the University of Wollongong.[1]

Early life and education

Robinson was born in London but lived in Cornwall from age 6 to 19. She attended Helston Community College in West Cornwall and Budehaven Community School on the North Coast of Cornwall. She moved back to London to study Genetics & Botany at University College London and graduated in 1983. Sharon then worked for two years in student politics, first at UCL as a Sabbatical Officer and President of the union (UCLU) concerned with student education and welfare, and then as an Executive Officer of the National Union of Students.[citation needed]

In 1986 she completed a Graduate Certificate in in Science Education at King's College London and taught science at Hampstead School, London for a year. She then returned to UCL in 1987 to start a PhD with "Nitrogen metabolism in carrot cell cultures" which she completed in 1990. After graduating, she held postdoctoral positions at Duke University in the US (1991) and the School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra (1992-1995).[citation needed]

Career and impact

Robinson was made the inaugural lecturer in plant physiology at the University of Wollongong in 1996, and became a Senior Professor in 2016. She is a plant ecophysiologist and climate change biologist. Her research examines how plants respond to climate change with an integrated systems approach using molecular to ecological techniques. Throughout her career she has pioneered novel techniques to investigate metabolic processes in vivo and has expertise in plant nitrogen metabolism, respiration, photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms (both for visible[2] and ultraviolet (UV) radiation).[3] One of her career highlights was demonstrating a role for the enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase in nitrogen mobilisation.[4] Some of her most impactful work has been in developing on-line mass spectrometry methods to measure the pathways that contribute to plant respiration, which has enabled assessment plant stress physiology and thermoregulation.[5][6][7]

Robinson has pioneered the use of isotope analysis and other chemical makers for understanding how Antarctic mosses function and how climate change is affecting Antarctic plants.[8][9] Through her research using of radiocarbon bomb spike she has been able to date Antarctic mosses – providing long-term growth records that demonstrate these are “old growth mosses”.[8]

Robinson has developed a long term monitoring system for Antarctic vegetation which is providing the first evidence that climate change is affecting East Antarctic terrestrial communities.[8] In her research she uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to measure canopy productivity using chlorophyll fluorescence and spectroscopic techniques. She has developed a near-remote sensing technologies to assess and track ecosystem health in Antarctica.[10][11]

Robinson is currently a member of the United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Effects Assessment Panel,[12] is on the Australian Research Council College of Experts,[13] is an Editor for the journal Global Change Biology.[14] She has written several articles for the public,[15] exhibited Antarctic photography and produced award winning YouTube video to promote science.[16][17] She has visited the Antarctic continent and islands more than 10 times and her research has been featured in the UOW 40 years of Research[18] and ABC and BBC Science sites.[19][20][21][22] In 2012 she was an invited speaker at the Australian Academy of Sciences, Mawson Symposium at the Shine Dome in Canberra.[23]

Awards and honours

Robinson has been awarded several prizes over her career. These include the Chlorotube 1st prize Competition 3 (YouTube In the Heat of the Night) 2010,[16] 2nd prize Competition 1 (YouTube The Science of Cool) 2009,[17] the Australian Society of Plant Scientists’ Teaching Award 2002,[24] and the Irene Manton Prize, Linnean Society of London. Best UK PhD in Botany 1991.[25]

Selected bibliography

  • Lea, Peter J.; Robinson, Sharon A.; Stewart, George R. (1990). "The enzymology and metabolism of glutamine, glutamate, and asparagine". The biochemistry of plants. 16: 121–159.
  • Robinson, S. A.; Slade, A. P.; Fox, G. G.; Phillips, R.; Ratcliffe, R. G.; Stewart, G. R. (1991). "The role of glutamate dehydrogenase in plant nitrogen metabolism". Plant Physiology. 95 (2): 509–516. doi:10.1104/pp.95.2.509. PMID 16668014.
  • Ballaré, C. L.; Caldwell, M. M.; Flint, S. D.; Robinson, S. A.; Bornman, J. F. (2011). "Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystems. Patterns, mechanisms, and interactions with climate change". Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 10 (2): 226–241. doi:10.1039/c0pp90035d.
  • Russell, A. W.; Critchley, C.; Robinson, S. A.; Franklin, L. A.; Seaton, G. G.; Chow, W. S.; Osmond, C. B. (1995). "Photosystem II regulation and dynamics of the chloroplast D1 protein in Arabidopsis leaves during photosynthesis and photoinhibition". Plant Physiology. 107 (3): 943–952. PMID 12228414.
  • Ribas-Carbo, Miquel; Berry, Joseph A.; Yakir, Dan; Giles, Larry; Robinson, Sharon A.; Lennon, Adrian M.; Siedow, James N. (1995). "Electron partitioning between the cytochrome and alternative pathways in plant mitochondria". Plant Physiology. 109 (3): 829–837. PMID 12228636.
  • Robinson, Sharon A.; Stewart, George R.; Phillips, Richard (1992). "Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase activity in relation to carbon limitation and protein catabolism in carrot cell suspension cultures". Plant Physiology. 98 (3): 1190–1195. doi:10.1104/pp.98.3.1190. PMID 16668745.
  • Robinson, S. A.; Yakir, D.; Ribas-Carbo, M.; Giles, L.; Osmond, C. B.; Siedow, J. N.; Berry, J. A. (1992). "Measurements of the engagement of cyanide-resistant respiration in the Crassulacean acid metabolism plant Kalanchoe daigremontiana with the use of on-line oxygen isotope discrimination". Plant Physiology. 100 (3): 1087–1091. doi:10.1104/pp.100.3.1087. PMID 16653089.

References

  1. ^ "Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions". smah.uow.edu.au. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  2. ^ Russell, A. W.; Critchley, C.; Robinson, S. A.; Franklin, L. A.; Seaton, Ggr; Chow, W. S.; Anderson, J. M.; Osmond, C. B. (1995-03-01). "Photosystem II Regulation and Dynamics of the Chloroplast D1 Protein in Arabidopsis Leaves during Photosynthesis and Photoinhibition". Plant Physiology. 107 (3): 943–952. doi:10.1104/pp.107.3.943 (inactive 2016-08-26). ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 157211. PMID 12228414.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2016 (link)
  3. ^ Williamson, Craig E.; Zepp, Richard G.; Lucas, Robyn M.; Madronich, Sasha; Austin, Amy T.; Ballaré, Carlos L.; Norval, Mary; Sulzberger, Barbara; Bais, Alkiviadis F. (2014). "Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate". Nature Climate Change. 4 (6): 434–441. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..434W. doi:10.1038/nclimate2225.
  4. ^ Robinson, Sharon A.; Slade, Annette P.; Fox, Gary G.; Phillips, Richard; Ratcliffe, R. George; Stewart, George R. (1991-02-01). "The Role of Glutamate Dehydrogenase in Plant Nitrogen Metabolism". Plant Physiology. 95 (2): 509–516. doi:10.1104/pp.95.2.509. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 1077561. PMID 16668014.
  5. ^ Robinson, Sharon A.; Yakir, Dan; Ribas-Carbo, Miquel; Giles, Larry; Osmond, C. Barry; Siedow, James N.; Berry, Joseph A. (1992-11-01). "Measurements of the Engagement of Cyanide-Resistant Respiration in the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Plant Kalanchoë daigremontiana with the Use of On-Line Oxygen Isotope Discrimination". Plant Physiology. 100 (3): 1087–1091. doi:10.1104/pp.100.3.1087. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 1075750. PMID 16653089.
  6. ^ Ribas-Carbo, M.; Lennon, A. M.; Robinson, S. A.; Giles, L.; Berry, J. A.; Siedow, J. N. (1997-03-01). "The Regulation of Electron Partitioning between the Cytochrome and Alternative Pathways in Soybean Cotyledon and Root Mitochondria". Plant Physiology. 113 (3): 903–911. doi:10.1104/pp.113.3.903 (inactive 2016-08-26). ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 158210. PMID 12223652.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2016 (link)
  7. ^ Watling, Jennifer R.; Robinson, Sharon A.; Seymour, Roger S. (2006-04-01). "Contribution of the Alternative Pathway to Respiration during Thermogenesis in Flowers of the Sacred Lotus". Plant Physiology. 140 (4): 1367–1373. doi:10.1104/pp.105.075523. ISSN 1532-2548. PMC 1435819. PMID 16461386.
  8. ^ a b c Clarke, Laurence J.; Robinson, Sharon A.; Hua, Quan; Ayre, David J.; Fink, David (2012-01-01). "Radiocarbon bomb spike reveals biological effects of Antarctic climate change". Global Change Biology. 18 (1): 301–310. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02560.x. ISSN 1365-2486.
  9. ^ Bramley-Alves, Jessica; Wanek, Wolfgang; French, Kristine; Robinson, Sharon A. (2015-06-01). "Moss δ13C: an accurate proxy for past water environments in polar regions". Global Change Biology. 21 (6): 2454–2464. doi:10.1111/gcb.12848. ISSN 1365-2486. PMID 25545349.
  10. ^ Lucieer, Arko; Turner, Darren; King, Diana H.; Robinson, Sharon A. (2014-04-01). "Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to capture micro-topography of Antarctic moss beds". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. Special Issue on Polar Remote Sensing 2013. 27, Part A: 53–62. Bibcode:2014IJAEO..27...53L. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2013.05.011.
  11. ^ Malenovský, Zbyněk; Turnbull, Johanna D.; Lucieer, Arko; Robinson, Sharon A. (2015-10-01). "Antarctic moss stress assessment based on chlorophyll content and leaf density retrieved from imaging spectroscopy data". New Phytologist. 208 (2): 608–624. doi:10.1111/nph.13524. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 26083501.
  12. ^ "List of all Members | OZONE SECRETARIAT". ozone.unep.org. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  13. ^ "ARC College of Experts". arc.gov.au. Australian Research Council. 2016.
  14. ^ "Global Change Biology - Editorial Board". Wiley Online Library. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486/homepage/EditorialBoard.html (inactive 2016-08-26).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2016 (link)
  15. ^ Robinson, Sharon. "The ozone hole leaves a lasting impression on southern climate". Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  16. ^ a b Sharon Robinson (2010-04-18), In the Heat of the Night, retrieved 2016-06-27
  17. ^ a b Sharon Robinson (2009-09-25), The Science of Cool 2, retrieved 2016-06-27
  18. ^ "40 Years of Research Impact". www.uow.edu.au. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  19. ^ "Antarctic mosses reveal past climate, react to present changes". Radio National. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  20. ^ "Ancient poo hosts Antarctic moss". BBC. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  21. ^ Cooper, Dani (2011). "Atomic bombs help age slow growing moss". abc.net.au. ABC.
  22. ^ Catchpole, Heather (2005). "Lovely lichens and fruity mosses". abc.net.au. ABC.
  23. ^ "Science at the Shine Dome". science.org.au. Australian Academy of Science. 2012.
  24. ^ "Australian Society of Plant Scientists  » ASPS Teaching Award". www.asps.org.au. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  25. ^ "The Irene Manton Prize". The Linnean Society. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
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