Shimun XVIII Rubil
Shimun XVIII Rubil | |
|---|---|
| His Holiness | |
 Shimun XVIII Rubil in 1897 | |
| Church | Assyrian Church of the East |
| Diocese | Patriarchal Diocese of Qodshanis |
| See | Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon |
| Installed | 1861 |
| Term ended | 1903 |
| Predecessor | Shimun XVII Abraham |
| Successor | Shimun XIX Benyamin |
| Orders | |
| Rank | Catholicos-Patriarch |
| Personal details | |
| Born | |
| Died | 1903 Qodshanis, Hakkari |
| Nationality | Assyrian (Ottoman) |
| Denomination | Christian, Assyrian Church of the East |
| Residence | Qodshanis, Hakkari |
Mar Shimun XVIII Rubil (also Simon XVIII Rouel or Rowil) was Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East from 1861 to 1903, succeeding his uncle Shimun XVII Abraham.[1]
He led the church from Qodshanis, in southeastern Turkey. In 1869, he received an invitation from the Vatican to attend the First Vatican Council as an observer, but he did not accept the invitation,[2] and he also rejected other initiatives for the union with the Catholic Church.[3] The Catholicos-Patriarch died on March 16, 1903 and was succeeded by Shimun XIX Benyamin.
See also
References
- ^ Baum & Winkler 2003, p. 129, 175.
- ^ Baum & Winkler 2003, p. 129-130.
- ^ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 35-36.
Sources
- Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Baumer, Christoph (2006). The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity. London-New York: Tauris.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Coakley, James F. (1992). The Church of the East and the Church of England: A History of the Archbishop of Canterbury's Assyrian Mission. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Louvain: Peeters Publishers.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilmshurst, David (2011). The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East. London: East & West Publishing Limited.
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External links
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