Shiroishi Castle
| Shiroishi Castle 白石城 | |
|---|---|
| Shiroishi, Miyagi, Japan | |
 Shiroishi Castle's tower | |
| Type | Japanese castle |
| Site information | |
| Owner | City of Shiroishi |
| Controlled by | Shiroishi clan, Gamō clan (to 1600s), Uesugi clan, Katakura clan (1600s-1871) |
| Site history | |
| Built | Kamakura era |
| Built by | Shiroishi clan |
| In use | Kamakura era through 1871 |
| Materials | wood, stone |
| Demolished | 1875, rebuilt 1995 |
| Events | Boshin War |
Shiroishi Castle (白石城, Shiroishi-jō) is a Japanese castle in Shiroishi, Miyagi, within what was Mutsu Province.[1] It was the castle of the Katakura clan, which was a family of retainers serving the Date clan of Sendai. It was also the headquarters of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei in 1868.[2]
Early history
The castle was originally founded in the Kamakura era, by the Karita clan.[3]
Sengoku Era
In 1591, during the late Azuchi-Momoyama era, the castle was held as an outpost by the Gamō clan, ruled by the senior retainer Gamō Satonari. It was during the rule of the Gamō clan that Shiroishi became a full-fledged castle. In 1598, when the Uesugi replaced the Gamō in the region, the castle was given to Amakasu Kagetsugu.
Edo Era
Beginning in 1600,[4] the castle and its environs were located in the Sendai Domain. From 1600 onward, Shiroishi Castle was ruled by the Katakura clan, who were retainers of the Date clan of Sendai.[5] It was also one of the exceptions to the Tokugawa shogunate's rule of one castle per domain.
Boshin War
The castle was the meeting place for the delegates of the northern domains in early 1868, during the Boshin War.[6] It then became the headquarters of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. The castle was then occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army. It was briefly placed in the care of the Nanbu clan of Morioka, but was demolished in 1875. The Katakura family and its retainers then went north and settled in Hokkaidō.
Reconstruction
The castle was restored in 1995, and is open to the public.
References
- ^ Papinot, page 581.
- ^ Onodera, p. 10.
- ^ Template:Ja icon "Shiroishi-shi" on Harimaya.com (28 March 2008). The Karita clan later became the Shiroishi clan, which served the Date clan of Sendai.
- ^ http://www.shiro-f.jp/shiroishijo/mokuji.htm
- ^ Template:Ja icon "Katakura-shi" on Harimaya.com (28 March 2008).
- ^ Sasaki, p. 98.
- Onodera, Eikō (2005). Boshin Nanboku sensō to Tōhoku seiken. Sendai: Kita no sha.
- Papinot, Edmond (1948). Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. n.p.:Overbeck Co.
- Sasaki, Suguru (2001). Boshin sensō: haisha no Meiji ishin. Tokyo: Chūōkōron-shinsha.
- Template:Ja icon http://www.shiro-f.jp/shiroishijo/mokuji.htm (28 March 2008)
- Template:Ja icon "Shiroishi-shi" on Harimaya.com (28 March 2008)
- Template:Ja icon "Katakura-shi" on Harimaya.com (28 March 2008).