Social Science One
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Social Science One is an academic organization based at Harvard University, co-chaired by Gary King and Ken Benoit.[1] The organization was founded by Facebook in 2018 to study models of collaboration between industry and academia.[2] A pilot collaboration with Facebook launched in April 2018 to study the relationship between social media and elections.[3] In 2021, Social Science One established a consortium of social science research institutes to study and reduce barriers to industry-academic partnership.[1]
History
[edit]The Social Science One partnership began in 2018, in the wake of the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal. At its launch, Vox reported that Facebook established Social Science One to prevent future events similar to the scandal and also as a public relations response to that problem.[4] The partnership was announced by King, original co-chair Nathaniel Persily, and Elliot Schrage of Facebook.[5] The partnership was supported by a coalition of seven foundations assembled by Larry Kramer, including the Democracy Fund, the Hewlett Foundation, the Knight Foundation, the Charles Koch Foundation and the Omidyar Network.[5]
Social Science One, Facebook and affiliated academics have frequently discussed the unanticipated difficulty of obtaining the datasets originally planned and the attendant delay in data availability.[6] The datasets required new legal agreements, administrative frameworks, and organizational relationships.[6] In addition, the project required the use of new privacy protections, including differential privacy techniques that had yet to be developed.[5]
On December 11, 2019, addressing the delayed availability of data the Co-Chairs and European Advisory Committee of Social Science One made a public statement "The current situation is untenable. Heated public and political discussions are waged over the role and responsibilities of platforms in today’s societies, and yet researchers cannot make fully informed contributions to these discussions. We are mostly left in the dark, lacking appropriate data to assess potential risks and benefits. This is not an acceptable situation for scientific knowledge. It is not an acceptable situation for our societies".[7][8]
Data and applications
[edit]In 2020, Social Science One and Facebook released a URL Shares dataset. The dataset, about one petabyte in size, containing almost all public URLs shared and clicked by Facebook users globally, and metadata such as Facebook likes, ideological, and fact checking information.[9]
Social Science One and the Social Science Research Council launched and administered a series of requests for proposals for this dataset, which are ongoing.[10] Twelve research projects using this dataset were announced in 2019, focusing on the impact of social media on elections and democracy.[11][12]
Since the release of the URL dataset, Social Science One has expanded its mandate to encompass industry-academic collaboration at large, creating a new consortium of social science research centers to study the topic.[13] In addition, the organization is facilitating a partnership between Harvard University researchers and Microsoft to develop differential privacy algorithms.[14]
Controversy
[edit]In August 2019 BuzzFeed noted that Social Science One had not fulfilled its commitment to share the data it promised 16 months earlier.[15] Democracy Fund, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Charles Koch Foundation and Omidyar Network gave Facebook deadline to share data and threatened to pull out of the project because of the delay.[16][17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Consortium". socialscience.one. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ King, Gary; Persily, Nathaniel (19 August 2019). "A New Model for Industry–Academic Partnerships". PS: Political Science & Politics: 1–7. doi:10.1017/S1049096519001021.
- ^ Nieva, Richard (11 July 2018). "Social Science One group will study Facebook's effect on elections". CNET.
- ^ Stewart, Emily (1 May 2019). "Facebook is sharing data to figure out how it messes with democracy". Vox.
- ^ a b c Mervis, Jeffrey (24 September 2019). "Privacy concerns could derail unprecedented plan to use Facebook data to study elections". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6198.
- ^ a b King, Gary; Persily, Nathaniel. "Building Infrastructure for Studying Social Media's Role in Elections and Democracy". socialscience.one. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ "Public statement from the Co-Chairs and European Advisory Committee of Social Science One". socialscience.one. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ Doctorow, Cory (12 December 2019). "Facebook promised to provide academics data to study disinformation, but their foot-dragging has endangered the whole project". Boing Boing.
- ^ Coldewey, Devin (July 11, 2018). "Facebook independent research commission, Social Science One, will share a petabyte of user interactions". TechCrunch.
- ^ "Facebook Data for Independent Research". research.fb.com. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Social Science Research Council (14 April 2020). "Social Media and Democracy Research Grants". Social Science Research Council.
- ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (6 May 2019). "12 new projects will finally show us how Facebook is changing democracy". The Verge.
- ^ "Our Mission". socialscience.one. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Collaboration with Microsoft on an Open Source Privacy Platform". socialscience.one. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Silverman, Craig (August 22, 2019). "Facebook Said It Would Give Detailed Data To Academics. They're Still Waiting". BuzzFeed News.
- ^ "Funders Are Ready To Pull Out Of Facebook's Academic Data Sharing Project". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
- ^ Ingram, Mathew (Fall 2019). "Silicon Valley's Stonewalling". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.