Southport shipwrecks
Over the years, a number of ships have foundered off Southport. For the purposes of this article, the Southport area shall be considered as Southwards from Lytham St Annes to Freshfield.
Star of Hope - 1883
The German barque Star of Hope was on a voyage from Wilmington, North Carolina to Liverpool, carrying a cargo of cotton. It was caught in a Force 10 gale in the Mersey approaches. The ship was reported to be in distress and it was later reported that her nine crew were safe on the Crosby lightship.[1]
Mexico - 1886
The German barque Mexico ran aground on Horse Bank off Southport on 9 December 1886. The crew of twelve were saved by the Lytham lifeboat Charles Biggs, but the Southport and St. Annes lifeboats both capsized, with 27 of the 29 crew being killed.[2] The Mexico came ashore off Birkdale, opposite the Birkdale Palace Hotel.[3]
Zealandia - 1917
An American sail-steamer of 2,372 GRT,[4] SS Zealandia was on a voyage from New York to Liverpool with a cargo of mugs, sheep and treacle when she ran aground on the Horsebank on 2 April 1917.[5]
Chrysopolis - 1918
The SS Chrysopolis ran aground on the Spencers Bank in fog on 14 February 1918. She was on a voyage from Genoa to Liverpool with a cargo of copper ore. During attempts to refloat her using two tugs, her back was broken and she became a total loss. A gale sprang up, resulting in her 38 crew and a further four salvors being rescued by the Southport lifeboat.[6]
Endyminion - 1933
The steam trawler Endyminion was being towed from Fleetwood to Preston when she broke free of her tow and grounded on the Horsebank on 31 July 1933. Salvage attempts failed and she was used for target practice during the Second World War.[7]
Ionic Star - 1939
The Blue Star Line's refrigerated cargo ship SS Ionic Star of 5,594 GRT,[8] was inbound to Liverpool from Rio de Janeiro and Santos with a cargo of cotton, fruit and meat. On 16 October 1939, she ran aground on Mad Wharf, about a mile west of Formby Point. Although her cargo was salvaged, the ship was declared a total loss. A contract was let for her salvage, but the position of the ship made this too difficult to achieve and she was later used for target practice during the Second World War.[9]
Charles Livingston - 1939
The 434 GRT Liverpool Pilot SS Charles Livingston came ashore at Ainsdale on 25 November 1939 in a gale. Lifeboats from Lytham and Blackpool were launched, with the Blackpool lifeboat Sarah Ann Austin rescuing six crew., Four others reached the shore. A further 23 crew were killed. The vessel had misreported her position as between the Bar lightship and Great Orme Head, leading to lifeboats from Hoylake, New Brighton and Rhyl being launched. Two silver and two bronze medals were awarded by the RNLI for this rescue.[10]
Pegu - 1939
The 8,183 GRT Henderson Line liner SS Pegu ran aground in the Crosby Channel on 24 December 1939 due to buoy lights being extinguished as a wartime measure.[11] The New Brighton lifeboat rescued her 103 passengers but it proved impossible to refloat Pegu.[12]
Happy Harry - 1950
The schooner Happy Harry was wrecked on 15 September 1950 against Southport Pier. She had grounded on Taylor's Bank and her crew were rescued by lifeboat. Happy Harry was refloated and sailed to Southport where she was anchored, but she later dragged her anchor and crashed into the pier. Southport Corporation wanted the ship removed, and she was dragged away from the pier and burnt.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "The Star of Hope a three masted barque wrecked in 1883". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "Shipwreck Gallery". Blackpool Gazette. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "The Mexico disaster of 1886". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "SHIP DESCRIPTIONS - W-Z". The Ships List. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "Zealandia wrecked 2nd April 1917". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "The Chrysopolis wreck of 1918 accessdate=25 November 2009".
{{cite web}}: Missing pipe in:|title=(help) - ^ "Endyminon 1933". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "Launched 1917: ss RUBIERA". Clydesite. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "The Ionic Star". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "The Charles Livingston". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "SHIP DESCRIPTIONS - P-Q". The Ships List. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "The Ionic Star". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "HAPPY HARRY Sept 1950". Martyn Griff. Retrieved 25 November 2009.