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Spark Matsunaga

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Spark Masayuki Matsunaga
United States Senator
from Hawaii
In office
January 3, 1977 – April 15, 1990
Preceded byHiram Fong
Succeeded byDaniel Akaka
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byCecil Heftel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's At Large district
In office
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byDistrict eliminated
Personal details
BornOctober 8, 1916
Kukuiula, Hawaii
DiedApril 15, 1990(1990-04-15) (aged 73)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseHelene Matsunaga (1951-1990) (Spark's death)
Alma materUniversity of Hawaii
Harvard Law School
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1941 - 1945
RankCaptain
Battles/warsWorld War II

Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (Japanese: 松永正幸, Matsunaga Masayuki; October 8, 1916– April 15, 1990) was a United States Senator from Hawaii. He was an American Democrat whose legislation in the United States Senate led to the creation of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.

Career

Matsunaga became a United States Army Reservist in 1941, volunteered for active duty in July that year, and was twice wounded in battle while serving with the renowned 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the 100th Infantry Battalion. After his release from the Army as a Captain, Matsunaga entered Harvard Law School, graduating in 1951. He served as a public prosecutor and private-practice attorney, and was a member of both the Hawaiian statehood delegation to Congress and the territorial legislature before being elected in 1962 to the House of Representatives, where he served until 1976. That year, with Hiram Fong retiring, Matsunaga defeated Hawaii's other House representative, Patsy Mink for the Democratic Party nomination for Senator, making his November election to the position a near certainty in heavily Democratic Hawaii. Matsunaga went on to serve in the United States Senate from 1977 until his death in 1990.

Matsunaga went to Toronto General Hospital for treatment and died in Toronto on April 15, 1990 at the age of 73 from prostate cancer.[1] His flag draped casket lay in state in the rotunda of the State Capitol in Honolulu.

Matsunaga was known for his sense of humor. One famous incident occurred involved Matsunaga and then-Secretary of State Alexander Haig at a White House reception for Japanese Prime Minister Zenko Suzuki in 1981. Haig reportedly mistook Matsunaga for a member of the Japanese delegation and asked if he spoke English. Matsunaga replied, "Yes, Mr. Secretary, I do — and I had the honor of voting for your confirmation the other day."[2] Matsunaga became a well-known figure in Asia as the incident is often cited by Asian American and Asian media.[3]

Papers

In 1997, Matsunaga's widow donated his papers to the University of Hawaii at Manoa. There were approximately 1200 boxes of material including documents, photographs, videos, and memorabilia from his 28 years in Congress. Also in the papers are professional and personal materials from his pre-Congressional life; especially noteworthy are documents, letters, photographs, and memorabilia from his Army service in the 100th Infantry Battalion.

Approximately 3000 books, journals, published reports, and state and federal government documents accompanied his papers. A few were kept with the papers and others were added to the collections of University of Hawaii at Manoa Library, other UH campuses, or academic institutions in the Pacific region.

The papers were processed by archivist Ellen Chapman and are available to researchers in the Archives & Manuscripts Department by appointment. A Finding Aid, which provides a timeline, series descriptions, and list of topics covered in the collection, is available at The Sen. Spark M. Matsunaga Papers web site.

Legacy

For 22 years Matsunaga presented legislation in Congress for the creation of the position of United States Poet Laureate. In 1985, legislation was finally passed authorizing the position of Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress.[4]

A bronze statue honoring him is in the Spark M. Matsunaga International Children's Garden For Peace at the Storybook Theatre of Hawaii in his hometown of Hanapepe, Kauai.[5] Matsunaga's portrait currently appears on US Series I Bonds in the $10,000 denomination. There is also an elementary school in Germantown, Maryland, named after him.[6]

References

  1. ^ Spark M. Matsunaga Dies at 73; Senator Led Fight for Reparations.
  2. ^ SPARKY: Warrior, Peacemaker, Poet, Patriot. A Portrait of Senator Spark M. Matsunaga, by Richard Halloran. Honolulu: Matsunaga Charitable Foundation, 2002, 259 pp., paper
  3. ^ Committee of 100 and its relationship between China and Taiwan
  4. ^ McGuire, William (1988). Poetry's Catbird Seat: The Consultantship in Poetry in the English language at the Library of Congress, 1937-1987 (Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.). ISBN 0-8444-0586-8.
  5. ^ http://www.storybook.org
  6. ^ http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org
  • United States Congress. "Spark Matsunaga (id: M000250)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Spark M. Matsunaga biography United States Institute of Peace.
  • Spark M. Matsunaga's published biography Sparky: Warrior, Peacemaker, Poet, Patriot by Richard Halloran. ISBN 0-9720932-1-4.
  • Spark Matsunaga at Find a Grave
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
District created
 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's at-large congressional district
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 		Succeeded by
District eliminated
Preceded by
District created
 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's 1st congressional district
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Hawaii
January 3, 1977 – April 15, 1990
Served alongside: Daniel Inouye 		Succeeded by

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