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Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1

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Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1 (SNMCMG1) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) standing mine countermeasures immediate reaction force.

Background

During the First and the Second World War it is estimated about 200,000 naval mines, torpedoes and bombs were in northern European seas. Most of those devices reside in the Baltic Sea, the Straits and the North Sea and still continue to pose a threat to shipping.

In 2005 a dormant mine lying on the sea bed for several decades was caught in a net and hoisted aboard a fishing vessel, where it exploded. Three Dutch fishermen were killed in the incident and many others injured.

Modern sea mines are both effective and relatively cheap, therefore are likely to fall into the terrorist's hands and to be used to wreak havoc across European ports. Since most of the basic commodities are being shipped to Europe by sea, one needs to remember that even a small number of mines laid in strategic points (harbor, straits, etc.) can cause large scale disruption and possibly disturb the flow of goods to the European countries.

The main mission of Standing NATO Mine Countermeasure Group 1 is: "To provide NATO with continuous MCM capability for NRF and non-NRF operations and other activities in peacetime and periods of crisis and conflict".[citation needed]

Ship's equipment and abilities, as well as sailors experience, enable SNMCMG1 to undertake a wide variety of tasks. The Group is capable of supporting anti-terrorist operations and is ready to assist in the prevention of crisis situations and conflicts at seas. Units within the group are also able to assist in Search and Rescue (SAR) Operations and non combat evacuation operations, during which civilians are evacuated from threatened areas. These tasks clearly demonstrate that NATO in the form of SNMCMG1 and all NATO nations are determined to keep worldwide peace and safety at sea.

Current ships

As of 12 October 2018, SNMCMG1 consists of:[1]

History

SNMCMG1 is the oldest of four the NATO groups operating in the international arena. It was formed in the Belgian port of Ostend on 11 May 1973 as Standing Naval Force Channel (STANAVFORCHAN) and was under direct command of NATO's Allied Command Channel (ACCHAN). The purpose of the appointment of the standing squadron was primarily to ensure the safety of navigation and approaches to ports in the English Channel and in Belgium and the Netherlands. In the event of a conflict with the Warsaw Pact the squadron would have operated in the North Sea and Channel. Originally the squadron consisted of mine countermeasure ships of the Belgian Naval Force, German Navy, Royal Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy. Two more countries (Denmark and Norway) joined the squadron in year 2000. Subsequently the operating area of the squadron was significantly expanded, and the name changed into Mine Countermeasures Force Northern Europe.

Defining new threats and increasing the spectrum of tasks led the team to becoming a global-scale group, which could operate in almost every corner of the world. Changes in the nature of the Group and the subsequent change of name to NATO Response Force MCM Force Northern Europe were approved at the NATO summit in Prague in 2002. In the same year the group was joined by the ships from new members of NATO: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. The first Polish ship operating within the Group was the minehunter ORP Mewa (October 2002).

The team changed its name two times since. In January 2005 that was: Standing NRF Mine Countermeasures Group One, and exactly one year later: Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group One, which is the name used nowadays. In view of the fact that the Group consists of ships of different flags, its command is rotating annually.

There are four NATO standing maritime naval Groups. Two of them - SNMG1 and 2 (Standing NATO Maritime Group One and Group Two) bring together a large surface vessels like destroyers and frigates. Two other - SNMCMG1 and 2, are composed of minehunters and minesweepers. Groups designated as "One" operate on the waters of northern Europe, and those named "Two" operate in southern Europe. The changing geopolitical situation, and thus the emergence of new challenges and threats means that all teams are now able and prepared to operate on all the oceans, in almost every corner of the world, whenever there is need to use them.

Commanders

Rank Name Last name Assumed command Finished Country
cdr F. van Begin 1973.05 1974.11 Belgium
cdr P. McLaren 1974.11 1976.06 Royal Navy
cdr P.C. Bakker 1976.06 1977.11 The Netherlands
cdr P Marin 1977.11 1979.05 Belgium
cdr H.A.N. Willis 1979.05 1980.11 Royal Navy
cdr W.F. Harberts 1980.11 1982.05 The Netherlands
cdr F. Jacobi 1982.05 1983.05 Germany
cdr G. Busard 1983.05 1984.05 Belgium
cdr R.C. Moore 1984.05 1985.05 Royal Navy
cdr D.B. Sluyter 1985.05 1986.05 The Netherlands
cdr H.-J. Gennert 1986.05 1987.05 Germany
cdr R.E. Cuypers 1987.05 1988.05 Belgium
cdr P.J. Gale 1988.05 1989.05 Royal Navy
cdr A.L. Maas 1989.05 1990.05 The Netherlands
cdr D. Schreck 1990.05 1991.05 Germany
cdr S.G.G. Saille 1991.05 1992.05 Belgium
cdr T.I. Hildesley 1992.05 1993.06 Royal Navy
cdr T. De La Court 1993.06 1994.06 The Netherlands
cdr H. Walz 1994.06 1995.05 Germany
cdr Gilbert Legein 1995.05 1996.05 Belgium
cdr Colin Welborn 1996.05 1997.05 Royal Navy
cdr P.F. Hansen 1997.05 1998.05 Denmark
cdr G. Flage 1998.05 1999.05 Norway
cdr J.D.R. Kleywegt 1999.05 2000.05 The Netherlands
cdr H. Georg Buss 2000.05 2001.05 Germany
cdr John Saussez 2001.05 2002.05 Belgium
cdr Adrian P. Cassar 2002.05 2003.05 Royal Navy
cdr Michael Flagstad 2003.05 2004.05 Denmark
cdr Per Kartvedt 2004.05 2005.05 Norway
cdr Nico Vasseur 2005.05 2006.03 The Netherlands
cdr Andreas Stricker 2006.03 2007.01 Germany
cdr Serge Ots 2007.01 2008.01 Belgium
cdr Chris Davies 2008.01 2009.01 Royal Navy
cdr Henrik Holck Rasmussen 2009.01 2010.01 Denmark
cdr Krzysztof Jan Rybak 2010.01 2011.02 Poland
cdr Herman Lammers 2011.02 2011.07 The Netherlands
cdr Guy Terryn 2011.07 2012.01 Belgium
cdr Erik Hansen 2012.01 2012.08 Norway
cdr Yvo Jaenen 2012.08 2013.01 Belgium
cdr Piotr Sikora 2013.01 Poland
cdr Eirik Otterbu 2014.04 2014.05 Norway
cdr Gunther Brassel 2014.05 2014.08 Germany
cdr Giedrius Premeneckas 2014.08 2015.01 Lithuania
cdr Peter Bergen Henegouwen 2015.01 2016.01 The Netherlands
cdr Martin Schwarz 2016.01 2016.06 Germany
cdr Johan-Elias Seljamaa 2016.06 2017.06 Estonia
cdr Gvido Laudups 2017.06 2018.01 Latvia
cdr Peter Ramboer 2018.01 Belgium

See also

References

  1. ^ [1]
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