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Stannane

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Stannane
Structure and dimensions of the stannane molecule
Ball-and-stick model of the stannane molecule
Ball-and-stick model of the stannane molecule
Space-filling model of the stannane molecule
Space-filling model of the stannane molecule
Names
IUPAC name
Stannane
Other names
tin tetrahydride
tin hydride
stannane
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/Sn.4H checkY
    Key: KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/Sn.4H/rH4Sn/h1H4
    Key: KXCAEQNNTZANTK-GVMKXMNPAM
  • [Sn]
Properties
Template:TinTemplate:Hydrogen
Molar mass 122.71 g mol−1
Appearance colourless gas
Density 5.4 g dm−3, gas
Melting point −146 °C (127.15 K)
Boiling point −52 °C (221.15 K)
? g/100 ml (?°C)
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Stannane (SnH4) is the hydride of tin. Stannane can be prepared by the reaction of SnCl4 and LiAlH4.[1] Stannane decomposes slowly at room temperature to give metallic tin and hydrogen and ignites on contact with air.[1]

Variants of stannane can be found as a highly toxic, gaseous, inorganic metal hydride. Stannane is an analogue of methane.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.