Bluebelt
40°45′29″N 73°59′02″W / 40.758°N 73.984°W
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The Staten Island Bluebelt (also known simply as Bluebelt), is a large scale system of stormwater best management practices (BMPs) that have been under construction on Staten Island, New York, since the early 1990s. The Bluebelt includes structural and nonstructural stormwater management control measures taken to mitigate changes to both quantity and quality of runoff caused through changes to land use.
History
The Bluebelt program was initiated in the late 1980s by New York City’s Departments of Environmental Protection and Department of City Planning, based on a suggestion made several decades earlier by Ian McHarg, a landscape architect.[1] Acquisition of land began in 1991 for the project,[1] one of the Northeast United States’ most ambitious stormwater management efforts. The overall goal is to provide the necessary stormwater drainage infrastructure for a 12,000-acre (49 km2) region on the southern end of the island while at the same time preserving the last great stand of freshwater wetlands in New York City. The bluebelt uses a series of carefully placed BMPs at the storm sewer/wetland interface to reduce flooding and improve water quality. Creation of a self-regulating ecosystem that is native to the Staten Island region is of primary importance to the program.
BMPs used in the bluebelt include stormwater wetlands, stream restoration, outlet stilling basins, and sand filters. Ninety-two stormwater wetlands are planned for the project, about half of which have been constructed to date (2008). In order to integrate the wetlands into the natural ecology, the construction process is advised by restoration specialists since general contractors are typically not trained in proper plant selection and installation. The planting design focuses on quick establishment of the preferred successional communities that will complement the surrounding landscape, before invasive species take over the site.
The performance of the Bluebelt during the storms that battered Staten Island in the early 21st century – including Hurricane Sandy – has been described as "brilliant".[1]
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b c Steinberg, Ted (2010). Gotham Unbound: The Ecological History of Greater New York. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 319–20. ISBN 978-1-476-74124-6.
Further reading
- "Staten Island nationally recognized for its stormwater management" Staten Island Advance
- "Staten Island Bluebelt" Landscape Architecture (November 2005).
- Articles on Bluebelt Clear Waters (Winter 2009) New York Water Environment Association
- "Natural Security: Staten Island, New York - Natural Drainage Systems" American Rivers
- Articles Stormwater Weekly (2000-2001)
External links
- Staten Island Bluebelt Program - New York City Department of Environmental Protection
- New York City Department of Environmental Protection Staten Island Bluebelt Project
- Bluebelt on Twitter
- Center for Watershed Protection
- US EPA Staten Island Bluebelt Seminar